Probiotics in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review

Introduction: Periodontal diseases (PDs) pose a significant challenge to dental health, leading to a growing interest in probiotics as potential therapeutic and prophylactic agents. Literature evidence has shown conflicting results on the use of probiotics in the management of PDs. Hence, this syste...

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Main Authors: Nishath Sayed Abdul, Lara Ghassan Odeh, Asma Awadh Alenazi, Jumana Abdullah Alzahrani, Aldanah Tawfiq Almutib, Cristalle Soman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_681_24
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author Nishath Sayed Abdul
Lara Ghassan Odeh
Asma Awadh Alenazi
Jumana Abdullah Alzahrani
Aldanah Tawfiq Almutib
Cristalle Soman
author_facet Nishath Sayed Abdul
Lara Ghassan Odeh
Asma Awadh Alenazi
Jumana Abdullah Alzahrani
Aldanah Tawfiq Almutib
Cristalle Soman
author_sort Nishath Sayed Abdul
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Periodontal diseases (PDs) pose a significant challenge to dental health, leading to a growing interest in probiotics as potential therapeutic and prophylactic agents. Literature evidence has shown conflicting results on the use of probiotics in the management of PDs. Hence, this systematic review was performed to explore the effectiveness of probiotics in both the prevention and treatment of PDs by synthesizing data from relevant studies. Methodology: Various databases were searched using appropriate MeSH keywords as per the PRISMA protocol. Studies were included only if they met certain criteria. Two reviewers independently extracted data variables from the included literature. The risk of bias 2.0 tool was employed to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. Results: In total, 21 studies were considered eligible and included in the review. It was observed that 17 studies reported a statistically significant improvement in both periodontitis and gingivitis among the probiotic group compared to control cohorts. The synthesized evidence from the review suggests that probiotics play a favourable role in both the prevention and treatment of PDs. Conclusion: It also supports the incorporation of probiotics as a potential adjunctive therapy in PD management. However, further research is warranted to explore the specific probiotic strains, dosages, and treatment durations for optimized outcomes.
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issn 0976-4879
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-fce65106ba43452d94e39f022dfbe7d92025-01-12T14:16:45ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3302S330710.4103/jpbs.jpbs_681_24Probiotics in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic ReviewNishath Sayed AbdulLara Ghassan OdehAsma Awadh AlenaziJumana Abdullah AlzahraniAldanah Tawfiq AlmutibCristalle SomanIntroduction: Periodontal diseases (PDs) pose a significant challenge to dental health, leading to a growing interest in probiotics as potential therapeutic and prophylactic agents. Literature evidence has shown conflicting results on the use of probiotics in the management of PDs. Hence, this systematic review was performed to explore the effectiveness of probiotics in both the prevention and treatment of PDs by synthesizing data from relevant studies. Methodology: Various databases were searched using appropriate MeSH keywords as per the PRISMA protocol. Studies were included only if they met certain criteria. Two reviewers independently extracted data variables from the included literature. The risk of bias 2.0 tool was employed to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. Results: In total, 21 studies were considered eligible and included in the review. It was observed that 17 studies reported a statistically significant improvement in both periodontitis and gingivitis among the probiotic group compared to control cohorts. The synthesized evidence from the review suggests that probiotics play a favourable role in both the prevention and treatment of PDs. Conclusion: It also supports the incorporation of probiotics as a potential adjunctive therapy in PD management. However, further research is warranted to explore the specific probiotic strains, dosages, and treatment durations for optimized outcomes.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_681_24gingivitismicrobesoral microbiomeperiodontitisprobioticsplaqueroot planingscaling
spellingShingle Nishath Sayed Abdul
Lara Ghassan Odeh
Asma Awadh Alenazi
Jumana Abdullah Alzahrani
Aldanah Tawfiq Almutib
Cristalle Soman
Probiotics in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
gingivitis
microbes
oral microbiome
periodontitis
probiotics
plaque
root planing
scaling
title Probiotics in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_full Probiotics in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Probiotics in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Probiotics in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_short Probiotics in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_sort probiotics in the prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases a systematic review
topic gingivitis
microbes
oral microbiome
periodontitis
probiotics
plaque
root planing
scaling
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_681_24
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