Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal Origin

The use of pesticides and veterinary drugs results in the appearance of residues of xenobiotics in foods. Thus, several methods have been developed for monitoring them; however, most are tedious and expensive. By contrast, the QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) methodology in...

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Main Authors: Coralia V. Garcia, Ahmed Gotah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2603067
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author Coralia V. Garcia
Ahmed Gotah
author_facet Coralia V. Garcia
Ahmed Gotah
author_sort Coralia V. Garcia
collection DOAJ
description The use of pesticides and veterinary drugs results in the appearance of residues of xenobiotics in foods. Thus, several methods have been developed for monitoring them; however, most are tedious and expensive. By contrast, the QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) methodology involves a microextraction that yields small samples and has been applied for the analysis of various xenobiotics including pesticides, antibiotics, and mycotoxins. QuEChERS has shown advantages over other techniques including fast sample preparation, reduced needs for reagents and labware, and versatility. This approach allows the simultaneous determination of pesticides with various polarities and volatilities and can be easily modified for the analysis of a wide range of xenobiotics in various matrices including animal products rich in fat. Nevertheless, to attain high recoveries, the extraction, cleanup, and concentration steps have to be optimized according to the target compounds and matrix. Hence, QuEChERS is a promising and environmentally friendly methodology for the high-throughput routine analysis of xenobiotics in animal products. This review focuses on the application of QuEChERS to foods of animal origin and describes recent developments for the optimization of the analysis of veterinary drugs, pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and other compounds of concern.
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spelling doaj-art-fcd89a9162a74fb2bcff8185419141a82025-02-03T05:46:29ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88652090-88732017-01-01201710.1155/2017/26030672603067Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal OriginCoralia V. Garcia0Ahmed Gotah1Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of KoreaThe use of pesticides and veterinary drugs results in the appearance of residues of xenobiotics in foods. Thus, several methods have been developed for monitoring them; however, most are tedious and expensive. By contrast, the QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) methodology involves a microextraction that yields small samples and has been applied for the analysis of various xenobiotics including pesticides, antibiotics, and mycotoxins. QuEChERS has shown advantages over other techniques including fast sample preparation, reduced needs for reagents and labware, and versatility. This approach allows the simultaneous determination of pesticides with various polarities and volatilities and can be easily modified for the analysis of a wide range of xenobiotics in various matrices including animal products rich in fat. Nevertheless, to attain high recoveries, the extraction, cleanup, and concentration steps have to be optimized according to the target compounds and matrix. Hence, QuEChERS is a promising and environmentally friendly methodology for the high-throughput routine analysis of xenobiotics in animal products. This review focuses on the application of QuEChERS to foods of animal origin and describes recent developments for the optimization of the analysis of veterinary drugs, pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and other compounds of concern.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2603067
spellingShingle Coralia V. Garcia
Ahmed Gotah
Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal Origin
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
title Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal Origin
title_full Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal Origin
title_fullStr Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal Origin
title_full_unstemmed Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal Origin
title_short Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal Origin
title_sort application of quechers for determining xenobiotics in foods of animal origin
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2603067
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AT ahmedgotah applicationofquechersfordeterminingxenobioticsinfoodsofanimalorigin