Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal Origin
The use of pesticides and veterinary drugs results in the appearance of residues of xenobiotics in foods. Thus, several methods have been developed for monitoring them; however, most are tedious and expensive. By contrast, the QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) methodology in...
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Language: | English |
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Wiley
2017-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2603067 |
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author | Coralia V. Garcia Ahmed Gotah |
author_facet | Coralia V. Garcia Ahmed Gotah |
author_sort | Coralia V. Garcia |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The use of pesticides and veterinary drugs results in the appearance of residues of xenobiotics in foods. Thus, several methods have been developed for monitoring them; however, most are tedious and expensive. By contrast, the QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) methodology involves a microextraction that yields small samples and has been applied for the analysis of various xenobiotics including pesticides, antibiotics, and mycotoxins. QuEChERS has shown advantages over other techniques including fast sample preparation, reduced needs for reagents and labware, and versatility. This approach allows the simultaneous determination of pesticides with various polarities and volatilities and can be easily modified for the analysis of a wide range of xenobiotics in various matrices including animal products rich in fat. Nevertheless, to attain high recoveries, the extraction, cleanup, and concentration steps have to be optimized according to the target compounds and matrix. Hence, QuEChERS is a promising and environmentally friendly methodology for the high-throughput routine analysis of xenobiotics in animal products. This review focuses on the application of QuEChERS to foods of animal origin and describes recent developments for the optimization of the analysis of veterinary drugs, pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and other compounds of concern. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-fcd89a9162a74fb2bcff8185419141a8 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2090-8865 2090-8873 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
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series | Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry |
spelling | doaj-art-fcd89a9162a74fb2bcff8185419141a82025-02-03T05:46:29ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88652090-88732017-01-01201710.1155/2017/26030672603067Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal OriginCoralia V. Garcia0Ahmed Gotah1Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of KoreaThe use of pesticides and veterinary drugs results in the appearance of residues of xenobiotics in foods. Thus, several methods have been developed for monitoring them; however, most are tedious and expensive. By contrast, the QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) methodology involves a microextraction that yields small samples and has been applied for the analysis of various xenobiotics including pesticides, antibiotics, and mycotoxins. QuEChERS has shown advantages over other techniques including fast sample preparation, reduced needs for reagents and labware, and versatility. This approach allows the simultaneous determination of pesticides with various polarities and volatilities and can be easily modified for the analysis of a wide range of xenobiotics in various matrices including animal products rich in fat. Nevertheless, to attain high recoveries, the extraction, cleanup, and concentration steps have to be optimized according to the target compounds and matrix. Hence, QuEChERS is a promising and environmentally friendly methodology for the high-throughput routine analysis of xenobiotics in animal products. This review focuses on the application of QuEChERS to foods of animal origin and describes recent developments for the optimization of the analysis of veterinary drugs, pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and other compounds of concern.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2603067 |
spellingShingle | Coralia V. Garcia Ahmed Gotah Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal Origin Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry |
title | Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal Origin |
title_full | Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal Origin |
title_fullStr | Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal Origin |
title_full_unstemmed | Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal Origin |
title_short | Application of QuEChERS for Determining Xenobiotics in Foods of Animal Origin |
title_sort | application of quechers for determining xenobiotics in foods of animal origin |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2603067 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT coraliavgarcia applicationofquechersfordeterminingxenobioticsinfoodsofanimalorigin AT ahmedgotah applicationofquechersfordeterminingxenobioticsinfoodsofanimalorigin |