From the history of the development of tobacco farming as the most important branch of commercial agriculture in the provinces of the South Caucasus in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries

The article focuses on the evolution of tobacco cultivation in the South Caucasus over the research period. The author investigates the spread of this technological culture throughout all provinces in the specified region. Information is provided on the quantity of land occupied for tobacco cultivat...

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Main Author: Almaz M. Ismailova
Format: Article
Language:Azerbaijani
Published: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov» 2024-09-01
Series:Кавказология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/89
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author Almaz M. Ismailova
author_facet Almaz M. Ismailova
author_sort Almaz M. Ismailova
collection DOAJ
description The article focuses on the evolution of tobacco cultivation in the South Caucasus over the research period. The author investigates the spread of this technological culture throughout all provinces in the specified region. Information is provided on the quantity of land occupied for tobacco cultivation, tobacco types, industrial firms and their owners, tobacco products produced, and tobacco sales locations. The author examines the many causes of the shift in demand for tobacco products over this historical time, as well as the unequal level of tobacco production.The essay discusses the excellent conditions for the growth of tobacco production in the South Caucasus, which eventually became commodities. The report also underlined the Russian government’s interest in spreading this crop, which was the primary raw material for the tobacco sector. The government, which contributed to the region’s colonial exploitation by the Russian and foreign bourgeoisie, benefited financially from the expansion of the cultivation of technological and precious crops.The author finds that the tobacco business in the South Caucasus evolved, improved, and gradually adopted the characteristics of commercial agriculture, which included commodity relations. It is emphasized that the quick expansion of commercial agriculture is closely tied to the emergence of capitalist relationships in agriculture.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2542-212X
language Azerbaijani
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov»
record_format Article
series Кавказология
spelling doaj-art-fcd2fbd4da484622a2201be969752d032025-08-20T03:58:04ZazeFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov»Кавказология2542-212X2024-09-010310111310.31143/2542-212X-2024-3-101-11377From the history of the development of tobacco farming as the most important branch of commercial agriculture in the provinces of the South Caucasus in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuriesAlmaz M. Ismailova0Дагестанский государственный университетThe article focuses on the evolution of tobacco cultivation in the South Caucasus over the research period. The author investigates the spread of this technological culture throughout all provinces in the specified region. Information is provided on the quantity of land occupied for tobacco cultivation, tobacco types, industrial firms and their owners, tobacco products produced, and tobacco sales locations. The author examines the many causes of the shift in demand for tobacco products over this historical time, as well as the unequal level of tobacco production.The essay discusses the excellent conditions for the growth of tobacco production in the South Caucasus, which eventually became commodities. The report also underlined the Russian government’s interest in spreading this crop, which was the primary raw material for the tobacco sector. The government, which contributed to the region’s colonial exploitation by the Russian and foreign bourgeoisie, benefited financially from the expansion of the cultivation of technological and precious crops.The author finds that the tobacco business in the South Caucasus evolved, improved, and gradually adopted the characteristics of commercial agriculture, which included commodity relations. It is emphasized that the quick expansion of commercial agriculture is closely tied to the emergence of capitalist relationships in agriculture.https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/89южный кавказгуберниитабаководстволистовой табакторговое земледелиетрапезондсампсонмахоркабакунмаданнаемный трудакциз
spellingShingle Almaz M. Ismailova
From the history of the development of tobacco farming as the most important branch of commercial agriculture in the provinces of the South Caucasus in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries
Кавказология
южный кавказ
губернии
табаководство
листовой табак
торговое земледелие
трапезонд
сампсон
махорка
бакун
мадан
наемный труд
акциз
title From the history of the development of tobacco farming as the most important branch of commercial agriculture in the provinces of the South Caucasus in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries
title_full From the history of the development of tobacco farming as the most important branch of commercial agriculture in the provinces of the South Caucasus in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries
title_fullStr From the history of the development of tobacco farming as the most important branch of commercial agriculture in the provinces of the South Caucasus in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries
title_full_unstemmed From the history of the development of tobacco farming as the most important branch of commercial agriculture in the provinces of the South Caucasus in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries
title_short From the history of the development of tobacco farming as the most important branch of commercial agriculture in the provinces of the South Caucasus in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries
title_sort from the history of the development of tobacco farming as the most important branch of commercial agriculture in the provinces of the south caucasus in the second half of the xix early xx centuries
topic южный кавказ
губернии
табаководство
листовой табак
торговое земледелие
трапезонд
сампсон
махорка
бакун
мадан
наемный труд
акциз
url https://kbsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/89
work_keys_str_mv AT almazmismailova fromthehistoryofthedevelopmentoftobaccofarmingasthemostimportantbranchofcommercialagricultureintheprovincesofthesouthcaucasusinthesecondhalfofthexixearlyxxcenturies