Case Report: Home initiation of nocturnal non-invasive ventilation in two adolescents with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and comorbid autism spectrum disorder and ADHD
This case report describes initiation of Nocturnal Non-Invasive Ventilation in home settings for two adolescents with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and different neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive comorbidities: one has Autism Spectrum Disorder, and the other has Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disor...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Pediatrics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1525365/full |
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| Summary: | This case report describes initiation of Nocturnal Non-Invasive Ventilation in home settings for two adolescents with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and different neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive comorbidities: one has Autism Spectrum Disorder, and the other has Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, obsessive thinking and anxiety. This report emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary team approach, incorporating medical, psychological and psychopharmacological interventions for successful Non-Invasive Ventilation implementation. Challenges include recognition of neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive comorbidities often seen in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Lessons learned from these cases underscore the importance of: coordinated multidisciplinary efforts, early advanced care planning, accurate psychoeducation, cautious psychopharmacological interventions, and parental and patient involvement. To our knowledge, this is the first case report describing implementing Nocturnal Non-Invasive Ventilation in home settings in adolescents with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive comorbidities. In conclusion, implementation at home can be successful and become a realistic target for each individual with Duchenne Muscular dystrophy. |
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| ISSN: | 2296-2360 |