Spanish Transcultural Adaptation and Validity of the Behavioral Inattention Test

Objective. To adapt, validate, and translate the Behavioral Inattention Test as an assessment tool for Spanish individuals with unilateral spatial neglect. Design. A cross-sectional descriptive study. Setting. University laboratories. Participants. A sample of 75 Spanish stroke patients and 18 healt...

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Main Authors: Ángel Sánchez-Cabeza, Elisabet Huertas-Hoyas, Nuria Máximo-Bocanegra, Rosa María Martínez-Piédrola, Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres, Jorge Alegre-Ayala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Occupational Therapy International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1423647
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author Ángel Sánchez-Cabeza
Elisabet Huertas-Hoyas
Nuria Máximo-Bocanegra
Rosa María Martínez-Piédrola
Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres
Jorge Alegre-Ayala
author_facet Ángel Sánchez-Cabeza
Elisabet Huertas-Hoyas
Nuria Máximo-Bocanegra
Rosa María Martínez-Piédrola
Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres
Jorge Alegre-Ayala
author_sort Ángel Sánchez-Cabeza
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To adapt, validate, and translate the Behavioral Inattention Test as an assessment tool for Spanish individuals with unilateral spatial neglect. Design. A cross-sectional descriptive study. Setting. University laboratories. Participants. A sample of 75 Spanish stroke patients and 18 healthy control subjects. Interventions. Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures. The Behavioral Inattention Test. Results. The Spanish version of the Behavioral Inattention Test shows a high degree of reliability both in the complete test (α = .90) and in the conventional (α = .93) and behavioral subtests (α = .75). The concurrent validity between the total conventional and behavioral scores was high (r=-.80; p<0.001). Significant differences were found between patients with and without unilateral spatial neglect (p<0.001). In the comparison between right and left damaged sides, differences were found in all items, except for article reading (p=0.156) and card sorting (p=0.117). Conclusions. This measure is a useful tool for evaluating unilateral spatial neglect as it provides information on everyday problems. The BIT discriminates between stroke patients with and without unilateral spatial neglect. This measure constitutes a reliable tool for the diagnosis, planning, performance, and design of specific treatment programs intended to improve the functionality and quality of life of people with unilateral spatial neglect.
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spelling doaj-art-fccca8f146324c67beef8efad34ccb092025-08-20T03:25:50ZengWileyOccupational Therapy International0966-79031557-07032017-01-01201710.1155/2017/14236471423647Spanish Transcultural Adaptation and Validity of the Behavioral Inattention TestÁngel Sánchez-Cabeza0Elisabet Huertas-Hoyas1Nuria Máximo-Bocanegra2Rosa María Martínez-Piédrola3Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres4Jorge Alegre-Ayala5Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, SpainObjective. To adapt, validate, and translate the Behavioral Inattention Test as an assessment tool for Spanish individuals with unilateral spatial neglect. Design. A cross-sectional descriptive study. Setting. University laboratories. Participants. A sample of 75 Spanish stroke patients and 18 healthy control subjects. Interventions. Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures. The Behavioral Inattention Test. Results. The Spanish version of the Behavioral Inattention Test shows a high degree of reliability both in the complete test (α = .90) and in the conventional (α = .93) and behavioral subtests (α = .75). The concurrent validity between the total conventional and behavioral scores was high (r=-.80; p<0.001). Significant differences were found between patients with and without unilateral spatial neglect (p<0.001). In the comparison between right and left damaged sides, differences were found in all items, except for article reading (p=0.156) and card sorting (p=0.117). Conclusions. This measure is a useful tool for evaluating unilateral spatial neglect as it provides information on everyday problems. The BIT discriminates between stroke patients with and without unilateral spatial neglect. This measure constitutes a reliable tool for the diagnosis, planning, performance, and design of specific treatment programs intended to improve the functionality and quality of life of people with unilateral spatial neglect.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1423647
spellingShingle Ángel Sánchez-Cabeza
Elisabet Huertas-Hoyas
Nuria Máximo-Bocanegra
Rosa María Martínez-Piédrola
Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres
Jorge Alegre-Ayala
Spanish Transcultural Adaptation and Validity of the Behavioral Inattention Test
Occupational Therapy International
title Spanish Transcultural Adaptation and Validity of the Behavioral Inattention Test
title_full Spanish Transcultural Adaptation and Validity of the Behavioral Inattention Test
title_fullStr Spanish Transcultural Adaptation and Validity of the Behavioral Inattention Test
title_full_unstemmed Spanish Transcultural Adaptation and Validity of the Behavioral Inattention Test
title_short Spanish Transcultural Adaptation and Validity of the Behavioral Inattention Test
title_sort spanish transcultural adaptation and validity of the behavioral inattention test
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1423647
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