Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Secondary to Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Use: A Rare Adverse Effect of Commonly Prescribed Treatment

We report a case of a 62-year-old man who was brought in by emergency medical services after a fall and change in mental status. He was found to have severe hyperkalemia, acute kidney injury, and rhabdomyolysis. The hyperkalemia was treated with sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS). During hospitaliza...

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Main Authors: Hamzah Shariff, Shiva Naidoo, Ghazal Ghafari, Hongjie Li, Manisha Devi, Kishore Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6004323
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author Hamzah Shariff
Shiva Naidoo
Ghazal Ghafari
Hongjie Li
Manisha Devi
Kishore Kumar
author_facet Hamzah Shariff
Shiva Naidoo
Ghazal Ghafari
Hongjie Li
Manisha Devi
Kishore Kumar
author_sort Hamzah Shariff
collection DOAJ
description We report a case of a 62-year-old man who was brought in by emergency medical services after a fall and change in mental status. He was found to have severe hyperkalemia, acute kidney injury, and rhabdomyolysis. The hyperkalemia was treated with sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS). During hospitalization, he witnessed having black tarry stools along with a significant drop in hemoglobin. Endoscopic evaluation demonstrated nonbleeding large diffuse gastric ulcers with stigmata of recent bleeding, and ulcer biopsy revealed findings consistent with SPS-induced gastric ulceration. No other source of bleeding was localized, suggesting acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to SPS mucosal injury.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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series Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
spelling doaj-art-fcb5d764d6114204973ffd815b608dc32025-02-03T07:23:42ZengWileyCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine2090-65362024-01-01202410.1155/2024/6004323Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Secondary to Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Use: A Rare Adverse Effect of Commonly Prescribed TreatmentHamzah Shariff0Shiva Naidoo1Ghazal Ghafari2Hongjie Li3Manisha Devi4Kishore Kumar5Geisinger Commonwealth School of MedicineDepartment of Internal MedicineDepartment of Clinical and Laboratory PathologyDepartment of Clinical and Laboratory PathologyDepartment of Internal MedicineDepartment of GastroenterologyWe report a case of a 62-year-old man who was brought in by emergency medical services after a fall and change in mental status. He was found to have severe hyperkalemia, acute kidney injury, and rhabdomyolysis. The hyperkalemia was treated with sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS). During hospitalization, he witnessed having black tarry stools along with a significant drop in hemoglobin. Endoscopic evaluation demonstrated nonbleeding large diffuse gastric ulcers with stigmata of recent bleeding, and ulcer biopsy revealed findings consistent with SPS-induced gastric ulceration. No other source of bleeding was localized, suggesting acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to SPS mucosal injury.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6004323
spellingShingle Hamzah Shariff
Shiva Naidoo
Ghazal Ghafari
Hongjie Li
Manisha Devi
Kishore Kumar
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Secondary to Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Use: A Rare Adverse Effect of Commonly Prescribed Treatment
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
title Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Secondary to Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Use: A Rare Adverse Effect of Commonly Prescribed Treatment
title_full Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Secondary to Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Use: A Rare Adverse Effect of Commonly Prescribed Treatment
title_fullStr Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Secondary to Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Use: A Rare Adverse Effect of Commonly Prescribed Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Secondary to Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Use: A Rare Adverse Effect of Commonly Prescribed Treatment
title_short Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Secondary to Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Use: A Rare Adverse Effect of Commonly Prescribed Treatment
title_sort upper gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to sodium polystyrene sulfonate use a rare adverse effect of commonly prescribed treatment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6004323
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