Utilization of bauxite waste as a fine aggregate material for concrete roads: A critical review

Bauxite tailings are an abundant waste product with no economic value. This research uses a critical review to describe the potential of bauxite tailings as a substitute for fine aggregate in concrete mixtures for road construction. There are differences in the Composition of the bauxite tailings us...

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Main Authors: Alamsyah A. M., Pratikso, Mudiyono R., Wahyudi Biantoro A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/10/bioconf_safe24_06004.pdf
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author Alamsyah A. M.
Pratikso
Mudiyono R.
Wahyudi Biantoro A.
author_facet Alamsyah A. M.
Pratikso
Mudiyono R.
Wahyudi Biantoro A.
author_sort Alamsyah A. M.
collection DOAJ
description Bauxite tailings are an abundant waste product with no economic value. This research uses a critical review to describe the potential of bauxite tailings as a substitute for fine aggregate in concrete mixtures for road construction. There are differences in the Composition of the bauxite tailings used in the concrete mix, which will influence the results of testing the compressive strength and elasticity of the resulting concrete. This result used 30% and 70% bauxite tailings composition to replace fine aggregate in the concrete mix. Various studies on red mud substitute concrete show differences in mechanical properties and durability compared to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) concrete. Using up to 20% red mud by weight of cement improves adhesion and pressure quality in mortar compared to ordinary cement mortar. However, replacing more than 20% of cement with red mud reduces concrete’s compressive strength and stiffness, and more than 15% substitution lowers stress and bond-breaking quality. Thus, the analysis results show a tendency to use red mud as a cement substitute in concrete, with the best compressive strength and solid mass stiffness of concrete in the range of 15 – 20%.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-fcb3e80f715a4f1c8b1e623a82767d7d2025-02-07T08:20:35ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011590600410.1051/bioconf/202515906004bioconf_safe24_06004Utilization of bauxite waste as a fine aggregate material for concrete roads: A critical reviewAlamsyah A. M.0Pratikso1Mudiyono R.2Wahyudi Biantoro A.3Civil Engineering Department, Sultan Agung Islamic UniversityCivil Engineering Department, Sultan Agung Islamic UniversityCivil Engineering Department, Sultan Agung Islamic UniversityCivil Engineering Department, Universitas Mercu BuanaBauxite tailings are an abundant waste product with no economic value. This research uses a critical review to describe the potential of bauxite tailings as a substitute for fine aggregate in concrete mixtures for road construction. There are differences in the Composition of the bauxite tailings used in the concrete mix, which will influence the results of testing the compressive strength and elasticity of the resulting concrete. This result used 30% and 70% bauxite tailings composition to replace fine aggregate in the concrete mix. Various studies on red mud substitute concrete show differences in mechanical properties and durability compared to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) concrete. Using up to 20% red mud by weight of cement improves adhesion and pressure quality in mortar compared to ordinary cement mortar. However, replacing more than 20% of cement with red mud reduces concrete’s compressive strength and stiffness, and more than 15% substitution lowers stress and bond-breaking quality. Thus, the analysis results show a tendency to use red mud as a cement substitute in concrete, with the best compressive strength and solid mass stiffness of concrete in the range of 15 – 20%.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/10/bioconf_safe24_06004.pdf
spellingShingle Alamsyah A. M.
Pratikso
Mudiyono R.
Wahyudi Biantoro A.
Utilization of bauxite waste as a fine aggregate material for concrete roads: A critical review
BIO Web of Conferences
title Utilization of bauxite waste as a fine aggregate material for concrete roads: A critical review
title_full Utilization of bauxite waste as a fine aggregate material for concrete roads: A critical review
title_fullStr Utilization of bauxite waste as a fine aggregate material for concrete roads: A critical review
title_full_unstemmed Utilization of bauxite waste as a fine aggregate material for concrete roads: A critical review
title_short Utilization of bauxite waste as a fine aggregate material for concrete roads: A critical review
title_sort utilization of bauxite waste as a fine aggregate material for concrete roads a critical review
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/10/bioconf_safe24_06004.pdf
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AT mudiyonor utilizationofbauxitewasteasafineaggregatematerialforconcreteroadsacriticalreview
AT wahyudibiantoroa utilizationofbauxitewasteasafineaggregatematerialforconcreteroadsacriticalreview