Simultaneous Harvesting of Bipolar Plasmonic Hot Carriers for Boosting Photoconductivity in Ag Nanoprism‐Coupled Lateral Si p–n Junction

Abstract Plasmonic hot carriers have garnered considerable attention in photovoltaics and photocatalysis, yet their full potential is limited by the challenge of harvesting both positive and negative polarity hot carriers at the same time. Here, an unprecedented plasmonic hot carrier device capable...

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Main Authors: Yujin Park, Jihyang Park, Yeonghoon Jin, Yujin Roh, Hyunhwa Lee, Kyoungsik Yu, Moonsang Lee, Jeong Young Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202414654
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author Yujin Park
Jihyang Park
Yeonghoon Jin
Yujin Roh
Hyunhwa Lee
Kyoungsik Yu
Moonsang Lee
Jeong Young Park
author_facet Yujin Park
Jihyang Park
Yeonghoon Jin
Yujin Roh
Hyunhwa Lee
Kyoungsik Yu
Moonsang Lee
Jeong Young Park
author_sort Yujin Park
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Plasmonic hot carriers have garnered considerable attention in photovoltaics and photocatalysis, yet their full potential is limited by the challenge of harvesting both positive and negative polarity hot carriers at the same time. Here, an unprecedented plasmonic hot carrier device capable of extracting both types of hot carriers simultaneously is demonstrated. This scheme involves generating and harnessing plasmonic hot electrons and holes concurrently using a lateral Si p–n junction diode coupled to Ag nanoprisms. The experimental and numerical results jointly reveal precise control of the generation and injection of plasmonic hot carriers, stemming from differing injection probabilities of each type of hot carrier into the substrates. It is shown that the bipolar plasmonic photodetector exhibits outstanding performance compared to plasmonic devices utilizing single‐polarity hot carriers, attributed to the simultaneous participation of plasmonic hot carriers in the photoconductivity nature of the diode. It is believed that this strategy of harnessing bipolar hot carriers will pave the way for the rational design of future plasmonic applications by providing significantly improved photoconductivity and flexible utilization of hot carriers.
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spelling doaj-art-fca962e665c8478db88d6438f7cfd7c92025-08-20T02:36:40ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-06-011223n/an/a10.1002/advs.202414654Simultaneous Harvesting of Bipolar Plasmonic Hot Carriers for Boosting Photoconductivity in Ag Nanoprism‐Coupled Lateral Si p–n JunctionYujin Park0Jihyang Park1Yeonghoon Jin2Yujin Roh3Hyunhwa Lee4Kyoungsik Yu5Moonsang Lee6Jeong Young Park7Department of ChemistryKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)DaejeonYuseong‐Gu34141Republic of KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringInha University100 Inha‐ro, IncheonMichuhol‐Gu22212Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)DaejeonYuseong‐Gu34141Republic of KoreaDepartment of ChemistryKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)DaejeonYuseong‐Gu34141Republic of KoreaDepartment of ChemistryKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)DaejeonYuseong‐Gu34141Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)DaejeonYuseong‐Gu34141Republic of KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringInha University100 Inha‐ro, IncheonMichuhol‐Gu22212Republic of KoreaDepartment of ChemistryKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)DaejeonYuseong‐Gu34141Republic of KoreaAbstract Plasmonic hot carriers have garnered considerable attention in photovoltaics and photocatalysis, yet their full potential is limited by the challenge of harvesting both positive and negative polarity hot carriers at the same time. Here, an unprecedented plasmonic hot carrier device capable of extracting both types of hot carriers simultaneously is demonstrated. This scheme involves generating and harnessing plasmonic hot electrons and holes concurrently using a lateral Si p–n junction diode coupled to Ag nanoprisms. The experimental and numerical results jointly reveal precise control of the generation and injection of plasmonic hot carriers, stemming from differing injection probabilities of each type of hot carrier into the substrates. It is shown that the bipolar plasmonic photodetector exhibits outstanding performance compared to plasmonic devices utilizing single‐polarity hot carriers, attributed to the simultaneous participation of plasmonic hot carriers in the photoconductivity nature of the diode. It is believed that this strategy of harnessing bipolar hot carriers will pave the way for the rational design of future plasmonic applications by providing significantly improved photoconductivity and flexible utilization of hot carriers.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202414654Ag nanoprismhot electronshot holeslocalized surface plasmon resonanceplasmonic photodetector
spellingShingle Yujin Park
Jihyang Park
Yeonghoon Jin
Yujin Roh
Hyunhwa Lee
Kyoungsik Yu
Moonsang Lee
Jeong Young Park
Simultaneous Harvesting of Bipolar Plasmonic Hot Carriers for Boosting Photoconductivity in Ag Nanoprism‐Coupled Lateral Si p–n Junction
Advanced Science
Ag nanoprism
hot electrons
hot holes
localized surface plasmon resonance
plasmonic photodetector
title Simultaneous Harvesting of Bipolar Plasmonic Hot Carriers for Boosting Photoconductivity in Ag Nanoprism‐Coupled Lateral Si p–n Junction
title_full Simultaneous Harvesting of Bipolar Plasmonic Hot Carriers for Boosting Photoconductivity in Ag Nanoprism‐Coupled Lateral Si p–n Junction
title_fullStr Simultaneous Harvesting of Bipolar Plasmonic Hot Carriers for Boosting Photoconductivity in Ag Nanoprism‐Coupled Lateral Si p–n Junction
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous Harvesting of Bipolar Plasmonic Hot Carriers for Boosting Photoconductivity in Ag Nanoprism‐Coupled Lateral Si p–n Junction
title_short Simultaneous Harvesting of Bipolar Plasmonic Hot Carriers for Boosting Photoconductivity in Ag Nanoprism‐Coupled Lateral Si p–n Junction
title_sort simultaneous harvesting of bipolar plasmonic hot carriers for boosting photoconductivity in ag nanoprism coupled lateral si p n junction
topic Ag nanoprism
hot electrons
hot holes
localized surface plasmon resonance
plasmonic photodetector
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202414654
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