PCYT2 mediates ovarian epithelial cancer metastasis by regulating cell membrane fluidity through the AMPK/FOXO1 signalling pathway

Abstract This study investigates the role of phosphatidylethanolamine cytidylyltransferase 2 (PCYT2) in ovarian epithelial cancer, specifically examining its effects on cell migration and membrane fluidity. To achieve this, we will examine how the AMPK and FOXO1 pathways regulate these processes. Ou...

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Main Authors: Hailin Chen, Yulian Xie, Fei Xia, Wengong Wei, Ru Zhang, Chenwu Liu, Yinong Shi, Qi Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96405-9
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author Hailin Chen
Yulian Xie
Fei Xia
Wengong Wei
Ru Zhang
Chenwu Liu
Yinong Shi
Qi Xu
author_facet Hailin Chen
Yulian Xie
Fei Xia
Wengong Wei
Ru Zhang
Chenwu Liu
Yinong Shi
Qi Xu
author_sort Hailin Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigates the role of phosphatidylethanolamine cytidylyltransferase 2 (PCYT2) in ovarian epithelial cancer, specifically examining its effects on cell migration and membrane fluidity. To achieve this, we will examine how the AMPK and FOXO1 pathways regulate these processes. Our analysis revealed a significant upregulation of PCYT2 expression in metastatic ovarian cancer tissues compared to primary cancer sites, which correlates with altered membrane fluidity. Our data indicate that PCYT2 is essential for modulating the invasive characteristics of ovarian cancer cells. It does this by regulating the expression levels of AMPK and FOXO1, suggesting its role as an upstream regulator in this signaling pathway. Experiments that either inhibit or enhance PCYT2 activity suggest that it may influence cancer cell infiltration by changing membrane fluidity. These findings provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms of ovarian cancer metastasis and highlight PCYT2 as a promising therapeutic target. Future research should validate these findings in larger cohort studies, and also explore the therapeutic potential of targeting PCYT2 in ovarian cancer treatment. In conclusion, although there have been substantial advancements in ovarian cancer therapies, the intricate nature of its metastatic behavior remains a major challenge. Our research clearly demonstrates the critical role of PCYT2, urging the scientific community to deepen their understanding of its involvement in cancer progression and to develop innovative treatment strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-fca8e55adf6e400a8d0775f4ca203a432025-08-20T02:11:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-96405-9PCYT2 mediates ovarian epithelial cancer metastasis by regulating cell membrane fluidity through the AMPK/FOXO1 signalling pathwayHailin Chen0Yulian Xie1Fei Xia2Wengong Wei3Ru Zhang4Chenwu Liu5Yinong Shi6Qi Xu7Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Gynecology, Qingpu Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Reproductive Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Gynecology, Qingpu Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Gynecology, Qingpu Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Gynecology, Qingpu Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Gynecology, Qingpu Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Gynecology, Qingpu Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityAbstract This study investigates the role of phosphatidylethanolamine cytidylyltransferase 2 (PCYT2) in ovarian epithelial cancer, specifically examining its effects on cell migration and membrane fluidity. To achieve this, we will examine how the AMPK and FOXO1 pathways regulate these processes. Our analysis revealed a significant upregulation of PCYT2 expression in metastatic ovarian cancer tissues compared to primary cancer sites, which correlates with altered membrane fluidity. Our data indicate that PCYT2 is essential for modulating the invasive characteristics of ovarian cancer cells. It does this by regulating the expression levels of AMPK and FOXO1, suggesting its role as an upstream regulator in this signaling pathway. Experiments that either inhibit or enhance PCYT2 activity suggest that it may influence cancer cell infiltration by changing membrane fluidity. These findings provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms of ovarian cancer metastasis and highlight PCYT2 as a promising therapeutic target. Future research should validate these findings in larger cohort studies, and also explore the therapeutic potential of targeting PCYT2 in ovarian cancer treatment. In conclusion, although there have been substantial advancements in ovarian cancer therapies, the intricate nature of its metastatic behavior remains a major challenge. Our research clearly demonstrates the critical role of PCYT2, urging the scientific community to deepen their understanding of its involvement in cancer progression and to develop innovative treatment strategies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96405-9Ovarian epithelial cancerPCYT2AMPK/FOXO1 signalling pathwayCell membrane fluidityMetastasis.
spellingShingle Hailin Chen
Yulian Xie
Fei Xia
Wengong Wei
Ru Zhang
Chenwu Liu
Yinong Shi
Qi Xu
PCYT2 mediates ovarian epithelial cancer metastasis by regulating cell membrane fluidity through the AMPK/FOXO1 signalling pathway
Scientific Reports
Ovarian epithelial cancer
PCYT2
AMPK/FOXO1 signalling pathway
Cell membrane fluidity
Metastasis.
title PCYT2 mediates ovarian epithelial cancer metastasis by regulating cell membrane fluidity through the AMPK/FOXO1 signalling pathway
title_full PCYT2 mediates ovarian epithelial cancer metastasis by regulating cell membrane fluidity through the AMPK/FOXO1 signalling pathway
title_fullStr PCYT2 mediates ovarian epithelial cancer metastasis by regulating cell membrane fluidity through the AMPK/FOXO1 signalling pathway
title_full_unstemmed PCYT2 mediates ovarian epithelial cancer metastasis by regulating cell membrane fluidity through the AMPK/FOXO1 signalling pathway
title_short PCYT2 mediates ovarian epithelial cancer metastasis by regulating cell membrane fluidity through the AMPK/FOXO1 signalling pathway
title_sort pcyt2 mediates ovarian epithelial cancer metastasis by regulating cell membrane fluidity through the ampk foxo1 signalling pathway
topic Ovarian epithelial cancer
PCYT2
AMPK/FOXO1 signalling pathway
Cell membrane fluidity
Metastasis.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96405-9
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