Asymptomatic Pulmonary Vein Stenosis: Hemodynamic Adaptation and Successful Ablation

Pulmonary vein stenosis is a well-established possible complication following an atrial fibrillation ablation of pulmonary veins. Symptoms of pulmonary vein stenosis range from asymptomatic to severe exertional dyspnea. The number of asymptomatic patients with pulmonary vein stenosis is greater than...

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Main Authors: John J. Lee, Denis Weinberg, Rishi Anand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4979182
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author John J. Lee
Denis Weinberg
Rishi Anand
author_facet John J. Lee
Denis Weinberg
Rishi Anand
author_sort John J. Lee
collection DOAJ
description Pulmonary vein stenosis is a well-established possible complication following an atrial fibrillation ablation of pulmonary veins. Symptoms of pulmonary vein stenosis range from asymptomatic to severe exertional dyspnea. The number of asymptomatic patients with pulmonary vein stenosis is greater than originally estimated; moreover, only about 22% of severe pulmonary vein stenosis requires intervention. We present a patient with severe postatrial fibrillation (AF) ablation pulmonary vein (PV) stenosis, which was seen on multiple imaging modalities including cardiac computed tomography (CT) angiogram, lung perfusion scan, and pulmonary angiogram. This patient did not have any pulmonary symptoms. Hemodynamic changes within a stenosed pulmonary vein might not reflect the clinical severity of the obstruction if redistribution of pulmonary artery flow occurs. Our patient had an abnormal lung perfusion and ventilation (V/Q) scan, suggesting pulmonary artery blood flow redistribution. The patient ultimately underwent safe repeat atrial fibrillation ablation with successful elimination of arrhythmia.
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spelling doaj-art-fca828e1ec514cd5a433226540a590932025-02-03T05:54:16ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122016-01-01201610.1155/2016/49791824979182Asymptomatic Pulmonary Vein Stenosis: Hemodynamic Adaptation and Successful AblationJohn J. Lee0Denis Weinberg1Rishi Anand2University of Miami at Holy Cross Hospital, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USASouth Florida Multispecialty Associates, LLC, Miami Beach, FL, USAHoly Cross Hospital, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USAPulmonary vein stenosis is a well-established possible complication following an atrial fibrillation ablation of pulmonary veins. Symptoms of pulmonary vein stenosis range from asymptomatic to severe exertional dyspnea. The number of asymptomatic patients with pulmonary vein stenosis is greater than originally estimated; moreover, only about 22% of severe pulmonary vein stenosis requires intervention. We present a patient with severe postatrial fibrillation (AF) ablation pulmonary vein (PV) stenosis, which was seen on multiple imaging modalities including cardiac computed tomography (CT) angiogram, lung perfusion scan, and pulmonary angiogram. This patient did not have any pulmonary symptoms. Hemodynamic changes within a stenosed pulmonary vein might not reflect the clinical severity of the obstruction if redistribution of pulmonary artery flow occurs. Our patient had an abnormal lung perfusion and ventilation (V/Q) scan, suggesting pulmonary artery blood flow redistribution. The patient ultimately underwent safe repeat atrial fibrillation ablation with successful elimination of arrhythmia.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4979182
spellingShingle John J. Lee
Denis Weinberg
Rishi Anand
Asymptomatic Pulmonary Vein Stenosis: Hemodynamic Adaptation and Successful Ablation
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Asymptomatic Pulmonary Vein Stenosis: Hemodynamic Adaptation and Successful Ablation
title_full Asymptomatic Pulmonary Vein Stenosis: Hemodynamic Adaptation and Successful Ablation
title_fullStr Asymptomatic Pulmonary Vein Stenosis: Hemodynamic Adaptation and Successful Ablation
title_full_unstemmed Asymptomatic Pulmonary Vein Stenosis: Hemodynamic Adaptation and Successful Ablation
title_short Asymptomatic Pulmonary Vein Stenosis: Hemodynamic Adaptation and Successful Ablation
title_sort asymptomatic pulmonary vein stenosis hemodynamic adaptation and successful ablation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4979182
work_keys_str_mv AT johnjlee asymptomaticpulmonaryveinstenosishemodynamicadaptationandsuccessfulablation
AT denisweinberg asymptomaticpulmonaryveinstenosishemodynamicadaptationandsuccessfulablation
AT rishianand asymptomaticpulmonaryveinstenosishemodynamicadaptationandsuccessfulablation