RELOCATION OF COMPANIES (ENTERPRISES): SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS

Relocation of companies in response to extraordinary circumstances. The relocation of companies as a response to extraordinary circumstances requires an understanding of their activities from the perspective of their innovation growth rates in Ukraine and abroad, as well as their dynamic capabilit...

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Main Authors: Olha Rozghon, Alla Zelisko, Viktoriia Piddubna
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Alfred Nobel University 2025-01-01
Series:Academy Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acadrev.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2025/1/5.pdf
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author Olha Rozghon
Alla Zelisko
Viktoriia Piddubna
author_facet Olha Rozghon
Alla Zelisko
Viktoriia Piddubna
author_sort Olha Rozghon
collection DOAJ
description Relocation of companies in response to extraordinary circumstances. The relocation of companies as a response to extraordinary circumstances requires an understanding of their activities from the perspective of their innovation growth rates in Ukraine and abroad, as well as their dynamic capabilities in management, coordination, and monitoring various elements of the cooperation process. In this article, relocation is considered by the authors as an integral component of companies’ (enterprises’) activities within the context of global processes. The purpose of this article is to analyze issues related to possible algorithms for a company’s response to changes in the level of threats and critical risks to its functioning, as well as the socio- economic and legal aspects of relocation implementation. A comprehensive set of general scientific and specialized research methods was used. The study is based on publications by domestic and foreign scholars, as well as the norms of current legislation in Ukraine and the EU. The authors analyzed the peculiarities of company (enterprise) relocation as a mechanism that allows a company to promptly respond to changes in external socio-economic and legal factors, prospective directions for implementing relocation, and its disadvantages. An analytical examination of relocation was conducted, which manifested in several dimensions: moving the company’s production capacities both internally and across borders; relocating company personnel within diversified structural separate units; and moving the administrative management center. It is asserted that globalization, as a priority trend in global business development, manifests in expanding companies’ opportunities for cross-border relocation. Conversely, internal relocation is an effective mechanism for responding to extraordinary circumstances, such as a state of war or full-scale military invasion, while cross-border relocation is an effective mechanism in the perspective of EU inclusion and the application of relocation opportunities provided for EU member states to domestic companies. In revealing the essence of relocation mechanisms, the authors consider a complex of social, economic, and legal factors that determine the specifics of its implementation. The comprehensiveness of exploring the studied phenomenon is ensured by considering not only the advantages and objective reasons for relocation, but also the system of risks involved in its implementation, which allows asserting the situational nature of the mechanisms applied for company (enterprise) relocation. The authors of the article provide considerations regarding the basic toolkit, which could form the basis for developing directives and procedures that will regulate the company’s immediate actions after relocation.
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spelling doaj-art-fc378314d18c4f63bb54c2ef56d2c3162025-01-17T06:17:35ZdeuAlfred Nobel UniversityAcademy Review3041-21373041-21452025-01-01162496510.32342/3041-2137-2025-1-62-4RELOCATION OF COMPANIES (ENTERPRISES): SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMSOlha Rozghon0Alla Zelisko1Viktoriia Piddubna2National Academy of Legal Sciences of UkraineInstitute of Private Law and Entrepreneurship of the NALS of UkraineYaroslav Mudryi National Law UniversityRelocation of companies in response to extraordinary circumstances. The relocation of companies as a response to extraordinary circumstances requires an understanding of their activities from the perspective of their innovation growth rates in Ukraine and abroad, as well as their dynamic capabilities in management, coordination, and monitoring various elements of the cooperation process. In this article, relocation is considered by the authors as an integral component of companies’ (enterprises’) activities within the context of global processes. The purpose of this article is to analyze issues related to possible algorithms for a company’s response to changes in the level of threats and critical risks to its functioning, as well as the socio- economic and legal aspects of relocation implementation. A comprehensive set of general scientific and specialized research methods was used. The study is based on publications by domestic and foreign scholars, as well as the norms of current legislation in Ukraine and the EU. The authors analyzed the peculiarities of company (enterprise) relocation as a mechanism that allows a company to promptly respond to changes in external socio-economic and legal factors, prospective directions for implementing relocation, and its disadvantages. An analytical examination of relocation was conducted, which manifested in several dimensions: moving the company’s production capacities both internally and across borders; relocating company personnel within diversified structural separate units; and moving the administrative management center. It is asserted that globalization, as a priority trend in global business development, manifests in expanding companies’ opportunities for cross-border relocation. Conversely, internal relocation is an effective mechanism for responding to extraordinary circumstances, such as a state of war or full-scale military invasion, while cross-border relocation is an effective mechanism in the perspective of EU inclusion and the application of relocation opportunities provided for EU member states to domestic companies. In revealing the essence of relocation mechanisms, the authors consider a complex of social, economic, and legal factors that determine the specifics of its implementation. The comprehensiveness of exploring the studied phenomenon is ensured by considering not only the advantages and objective reasons for relocation, but also the system of risks involved in its implementation, which allows asserting the situational nature of the mechanisms applied for company (enterprise) relocation. The authors of the article provide considerations regarding the basic toolkit, which could form the basis for developing directives and procedures that will regulate the company’s immediate actions after relocation.https://acadrev.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2025/1/5.pdfrelocationcompanyenterpriselegal entitybusinessstrategic necessityinnovative growtheuropean unionregulatory competitionindustrial park
spellingShingle Olha Rozghon
Alla Zelisko
Viktoriia Piddubna
RELOCATION OF COMPANIES (ENTERPRISES): SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS
Academy Review
relocation
company
enterprise
legal entity
business
strategic necessity
innovative growth
european union
regulatory competition
industrial park
title RELOCATION OF COMPANIES (ENTERPRISES): SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS
title_full RELOCATION OF COMPANIES (ENTERPRISES): SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS
title_fullStr RELOCATION OF COMPANIES (ENTERPRISES): SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS
title_full_unstemmed RELOCATION OF COMPANIES (ENTERPRISES): SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS
title_short RELOCATION OF COMPANIES (ENTERPRISES): SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS
title_sort relocation of companies enterprises socio economic and legal mechanisms
topic relocation
company
enterprise
legal entity
business
strategic necessity
innovative growth
european union
regulatory competition
industrial park
url https://acadrev.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2025/1/5.pdf
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AT allazelisko relocationofcompaniesenterprisessocioeconomicandlegalmechanisms
AT viktoriiapiddubna relocationofcompaniesenterprisessocioeconomicandlegalmechanisms