When HSFs bring the heat—mapping the transcriptional circuitries of HSF-type regulators in Candida albicans

ABSTRACT Heat shock factor (HSF)-type regulators are stress-responsive transcription factors widely distributed among eukaryotes, including fungi. They carry a four-stranded winged helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain considered as the signature domain for HSFs. The genome of the opportunistic yeast...

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Main Author: Sadri Znaidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2025-01-01
Series:mSphere
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Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/msphere.00644-23
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author Sadri Znaidi
author_facet Sadri Znaidi
author_sort Sadri Znaidi
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Heat shock factor (HSF)-type regulators are stress-responsive transcription factors widely distributed among eukaryotes, including fungi. They carry a four-stranded winged helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain considered as the signature domain for HSFs. The genome of the opportunistic yeast Candida albicans encodes four HSF members, namely, Sfl1, Sfl2, Skn7, and the essential regulator, Hsf1. C. albicans HSFs do not only respond to heat shock and/or temperature variation but also to CO2 levels, oxidative stress, and quorum sensing, acting this way as central decision makers. In this minireview, I follow on the heels of my mSphere of Influence commentary (2020) to provide an overview of the repertoire of HSF regulators in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and C. albicans and describe how their genetic perturbation in C. albicans, coupled with genome-wide expression and location analyses, allow to map their transcriptional circuitry. I highlight how they can regulate, in common, a crucial developmental program: filamentous growth.
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spelling doaj-art-fc30bd04760442c580dd2f4b8acabb292025-01-28T14:00:56ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologymSphere2379-50422025-01-0110110.1128/msphere.00644-23When HSFs bring the heat—mapping the transcriptional circuitries of HSF-type regulators in Candida albicansSadri Znaidi0Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Laboratoire de Microbiologie Moléculaire, Vaccinologie et Développement Biotechnologique, Tunis, TunisiaABSTRACT Heat shock factor (HSF)-type regulators are stress-responsive transcription factors widely distributed among eukaryotes, including fungi. They carry a four-stranded winged helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain considered as the signature domain for HSFs. The genome of the opportunistic yeast Candida albicans encodes four HSF members, namely, Sfl1, Sfl2, Skn7, and the essential regulator, Hsf1. C. albicans HSFs do not only respond to heat shock and/or temperature variation but also to CO2 levels, oxidative stress, and quorum sensing, acting this way as central decision makers. In this minireview, I follow on the heels of my mSphere of Influence commentary (2020) to provide an overview of the repertoire of HSF regulators in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and C. albicans and describe how their genetic perturbation in C. albicans, coupled with genome-wide expression and location analyses, allow to map their transcriptional circuitry. I highlight how they can regulate, in common, a crucial developmental program: filamentous growth.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/msphere.00644-23transcription factorsCandida albicansSaccharomyces cerevisiaefunctional genomicssystems biologyChIP-seq
spellingShingle Sadri Znaidi
When HSFs bring the heat—mapping the transcriptional circuitries of HSF-type regulators in Candida albicans
mSphere
transcription factors
Candida albicans
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
functional genomics
systems biology
ChIP-seq
title When HSFs bring the heat—mapping the transcriptional circuitries of HSF-type regulators in Candida albicans
title_full When HSFs bring the heat—mapping the transcriptional circuitries of HSF-type regulators in Candida albicans
title_fullStr When HSFs bring the heat—mapping the transcriptional circuitries of HSF-type regulators in Candida albicans
title_full_unstemmed When HSFs bring the heat—mapping the transcriptional circuitries of HSF-type regulators in Candida albicans
title_short When HSFs bring the heat—mapping the transcriptional circuitries of HSF-type regulators in Candida albicans
title_sort when hsfs bring the heat mapping the transcriptional circuitries of hsf type regulators in candida albicans
topic transcription factors
Candida albicans
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
functional genomics
systems biology
ChIP-seq
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/msphere.00644-23
work_keys_str_mv AT sadriznaidi whenhsfsbringtheheatmappingthetranscriptionalcircuitriesofhsftyperegulatorsincandidaalbicans