The application of procyanidins in diabetes and its complications: a review of preclinical studies

The application of procyanidins in diabetes and its complications: a review of preclinical studies

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and its various complications, including diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, cardiovascular disease, and ulcers, pose significant challenges to global health. This review investigates the potential of procyanidins (PCs), a natural polyphenolic compound, in preventin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Yongchuang Zhang, Mengna Li, Haoyuan Liu, Yongfu Fan, Huan Huan Liu
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:	Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:	diabetes mellitus procyanidins antioxidant anti-inflammatory insulin sensitivity
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1532246/full
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