Adaptive sampling method for network traffic security monitoring based on queuing theory

Present network monitoring systems need to cope with the ever-increasing amount of traffic in modern high-speed networks. These systems often perform sophisticated deep packet inspection (DPI) for anomaly detection, denial-of-service attacks detection and mitigation, intrusion detection and preventi...

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Main Authors: Maciej Sosnowski, Piotr Wiśniewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2024-11-01
Series:International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133221/PDF/21-4789-Sosnowski-sk-new.pdf
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author Maciej Sosnowski
Piotr Wiśniewski
author_facet Maciej Sosnowski
Piotr Wiśniewski
author_sort Maciej Sosnowski
collection DOAJ
description Present network monitoring systems need to cope with the ever-increasing amount of traffic in modern high-speed networks. These systems often perform sophisticated deep packet inspection (DPI) for anomaly detection, denial-of-service attacks detection and mitigation, intrusion detection and prevention, etc. Since DPI is resource-intensive, the monitoring devices are often not able to analyze all incoming traffic at link speeds. Consequently, sampling is employed to reduce the traffic volume and thus limit packet losses caused by resource exhaustion. Classical sampling methods select packets based on a fixed limiting parameter, regardless of the computational resource utilization of the monitoring device. This paper proposes a novel sampling approach for network traffic security monitoring that is based on an analytical model of the monitoring device. The model allows for testing adaptive sampling strategies that adjust the instantaneous sampling rate according to the input queue occupancy. The queue occupancy is used to drive the adaptation as it indicates the current relationship between available computational resources and the input traffic volume. Consequently, our approach maximizes the DPI ratio while simultaneously ensuring that the probability of packet loss due to resource exhaustion remains negligible. Analytical and simulation results are presented to demonstrate the impact of the proposed method on system parameters, along with a comparative studies.
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spelling doaj-art-fbfd5d6412874d3c8987801b27f9a2fa2025-08-20T01:54:16ZengPolish Academy of SciencesInternational Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications2081-84912300-19332024-11-01vol. 70No 4943951https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2024.152081Adaptive sampling method for network traffic security monitoring based on queuing theoryMaciej Sosnowski0Piotr Wiśniewski1Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Telecommunications, PolandWarsaw University of Technology, Institute of Telecommunications, PolandPresent network monitoring systems need to cope with the ever-increasing amount of traffic in modern high-speed networks. These systems often perform sophisticated deep packet inspection (DPI) for anomaly detection, denial-of-service attacks detection and mitigation, intrusion detection and prevention, etc. Since DPI is resource-intensive, the monitoring devices are often not able to analyze all incoming traffic at link speeds. Consequently, sampling is employed to reduce the traffic volume and thus limit packet losses caused by resource exhaustion. Classical sampling methods select packets based on a fixed limiting parameter, regardless of the computational resource utilization of the monitoring device. This paper proposes a novel sampling approach for network traffic security monitoring that is based on an analytical model of the monitoring device. The model allows for testing adaptive sampling strategies that adjust the instantaneous sampling rate according to the input queue occupancy. The queue occupancy is used to drive the adaptation as it indicates the current relationship between available computational resources and the input traffic volume. Consequently, our approach maximizes the DPI ratio while simultaneously ensuring that the probability of packet loss due to resource exhaustion remains negligible. Analytical and simulation results are presented to demonstrate the impact of the proposed method on system parameters, along with a comparative studies.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133221/PDF/21-4789-Sosnowski-sk-new.pdfsamplingdpinetwork monitoringsystem state distribution
spellingShingle Maciej Sosnowski
Piotr Wiśniewski
Adaptive sampling method for network traffic security monitoring based on queuing theory
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
sampling
dpi
network monitoring
system state distribution
title Adaptive sampling method for network traffic security monitoring based on queuing theory
title_full Adaptive sampling method for network traffic security monitoring based on queuing theory
title_fullStr Adaptive sampling method for network traffic security monitoring based on queuing theory
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive sampling method for network traffic security monitoring based on queuing theory
title_short Adaptive sampling method for network traffic security monitoring based on queuing theory
title_sort adaptive sampling method for network traffic security monitoring based on queuing theory
topic sampling
dpi
network monitoring
system state distribution
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133221/PDF/21-4789-Sosnowski-sk-new.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT maciejsosnowski adaptivesamplingmethodfornetworktrafficsecuritymonitoringbasedonqueuingtheory
AT piotrwisniewski adaptivesamplingmethodfornetworktrafficsecuritymonitoringbasedonqueuingtheory