A Comprehensive Review on Stability Analysis of Hybrid Energy System

Hybrid Energy Systems (HES) are pivotal in modern power systems. They incorporate conventional and renewable energy sources, energy storage, and main grids to deliver reliable and sustainable power. To ensure the smooth functioning of such systems, stability analysis is essential, particularly in dy...

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Main Authors: Namita Kumari, Binh Tran, Ankush Sharma, Damminda Alahakoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/10/2974
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author Namita Kumari
Binh Tran
Ankush Sharma
Damminda Alahakoon
author_facet Namita Kumari
Binh Tran
Ankush Sharma
Damminda Alahakoon
author_sort Namita Kumari
collection DOAJ
description Hybrid Energy Systems (HES) are pivotal in modern power systems. They incorporate conventional and renewable energy sources, energy storage, and main grids to deliver reliable and sustainable power. To ensure the smooth functioning of such systems, stability analysis is essential, particularly in dynamic and unpredictable situations. Despite tremendous progress, the stability analysis of HES is still complex due to challenges such as nonlinearity, system complexity, and uncertainty in renewable energy generation. A thorough understanding of stability analysis for HES is crucial to ensure the reliable and efficient design of these complex power systems. Particularly in the current data-intensive era, vast volumes of data are being collected through advanced sensors and communication technologies. However, no thorough and organised discussion of every facet of HES stability analysis is available in the literature. This paper aims to review various types and techniques for analysing frequency, transient, small-signal, and converter-driven stability, and to assess the importance and challenges of such analyses for HES. By emphasising the need for innovative approaches for stability enhancement, the paper also discusses the importance of continued research in optimising the operation and reliability of hybrid energy systems.
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spelling doaj-art-fbfa87af3ae948e99c6100ffe8b7f63b2025-08-20T02:33:51ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-05-012510297410.3390/s25102974A Comprehensive Review on Stability Analysis of Hybrid Energy SystemNamita Kumari0Binh Tran1Ankush Sharma2Damminda Alahakoon3Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, IndiaCentre for Data Analytics and Cognition, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, AustraliaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, IndiaCentre for Data Analytics and Cognition, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, AustraliaHybrid Energy Systems (HES) are pivotal in modern power systems. They incorporate conventional and renewable energy sources, energy storage, and main grids to deliver reliable and sustainable power. To ensure the smooth functioning of such systems, stability analysis is essential, particularly in dynamic and unpredictable situations. Despite tremendous progress, the stability analysis of HES is still complex due to challenges such as nonlinearity, system complexity, and uncertainty in renewable energy generation. A thorough understanding of stability analysis for HES is crucial to ensure the reliable and efficient design of these complex power systems. Particularly in the current data-intensive era, vast volumes of data are being collected through advanced sensors and communication technologies. However, no thorough and organised discussion of every facet of HES stability analysis is available in the literature. This paper aims to review various types and techniques for analysing frequency, transient, small-signal, and converter-driven stability, and to assess the importance and challenges of such analyses for HES. By emphasising the need for innovative approaches for stability enhancement, the paper also discusses the importance of continued research in optimising the operation and reliability of hybrid energy systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/10/2974hybrid energy systemrenewable energystability analysis
spellingShingle Namita Kumari
Binh Tran
Ankush Sharma
Damminda Alahakoon
A Comprehensive Review on Stability Analysis of Hybrid Energy System
Sensors
hybrid energy system
renewable energy
stability analysis
title A Comprehensive Review on Stability Analysis of Hybrid Energy System
title_full A Comprehensive Review on Stability Analysis of Hybrid Energy System
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Review on Stability Analysis of Hybrid Energy System
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Review on Stability Analysis of Hybrid Energy System
title_short A Comprehensive Review on Stability Analysis of Hybrid Energy System
title_sort comprehensive review on stability analysis of hybrid energy system
topic hybrid energy system
renewable energy
stability analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/10/2974
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