Fresh versus frozen micro-TESE sperm and outcomes

Fresh versus frozen micro-TESE sperm and outcomes

The use of fresh versus frozen spermatozoa in men with nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) has been a debated hot topic among reproductive specialists. Each approach presents distinct advantages and disadvantages, with fresh sperm typically showing superior sperm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Krishna Chaitanya Mantravadi, Marlon Martinez, Favian Ariiq Rahmat, Armand Achmadsyah, Missy Savira, Ponco Birowo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Asian Journal of Andrology
Subjects:
cryopreservation
infertility
microdissection testicular sperm extraction
nonobstructive azoospermia
spermatozoa
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/aja202513
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