Female Genital Mutilation in Sierra Leone: A Systematic Review of Cultural Practices, Health Impacts, and Pathways to Eradication
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) remains a deeply entrenched cultural practice affecting millions of women and girls worldwide, with particularly high prevalence in Sierra Leone. Despite international efforts to eradicate FGM due to its severe consequences, it persists as a social norm, often reinfor...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Women |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4184/5/2/18 |
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| Summary: | Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) remains a deeply entrenched cultural practice affecting millions of women and girls worldwide, with particularly high prevalence in Sierra Leone. Despite international efforts to eradicate FGM due to its severe consequences, it persists as a social norm, often reinforced by traditional institutions such as the Bondo society. This paper explores the historical, cultural, and social dimensions of FGM in Sierra Leone, examining the role of the Bondo society in perpetuating the practice and its implications for women’s rights and health. This study analyzes the existing literature to understand both the resilience of FGM as a practice and the challenges faced by intervention programs. A total of eight peer-reviewed studies were included in the final synthesis. The findings highlight the complex intersection of tradition, gender identity, and societal expectations, which sustain FGM despite legal and advocacy efforts. The paper further discusses potential strategies for mitigating FGM, including community-based awareness programs, legal reforms, and engagement with cultural gatekeepers to promote alternative rites of passage. The study concludes that while progress is being made, a culturally sensitive, grassroots approach is essential for the long-term eradication of FGM in Sierra Leone. |
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| ISSN: | 2673-4184 |