Density Classification with Non-Unitary Quantum Cellular Automata
The density classification (DC) task, a computation which maps global density information to local density, is studied using one-dimensional non-unitary quantum cellular automata (QCAs). Two approaches are considered: one that preserves the number density and one that performs majority voting. For n...
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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author | Elisabeth Wagner Federico Dell’Anna Ramil Nigmatullin Gavin K. Brennen |
author_facet | Elisabeth Wagner Federico Dell’Anna Ramil Nigmatullin Gavin K. Brennen |
author_sort | Elisabeth Wagner |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The density classification (DC) task, a computation which maps global density information to local density, is studied using one-dimensional non-unitary quantum cellular automata (QCAs). Two approaches are considered: one that preserves the number density and one that performs majority voting. For number-preserving DC, two QCAs are introduced that reach the fixed-point solution in a time scaling quadratically with the system size. One of the QCAs is based on a known classical probabilistic cellular automaton which has been studied in the context of DC. The second is a new quantum model that is designed to demonstrate additional quantum features and is restricted to only two-body interactions. Both can be generated by continuous-time Lindblad dynamics. A third QCA is a hybrid rule defined by both discrete-time and continuous-time three-body interactions that is shown to solve the majority voting problem within a time that scales linearly with the system size. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-fbdd7c7a13894db9b1a385fd9c77cf5c |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1099-4300 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Entropy |
spelling | doaj-art-fbdd7c7a13894db9b1a385fd9c77cf5c2025-01-24T13:31:43ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002024-12-012712610.3390/e27010026Density Classification with Non-Unitary Quantum Cellular AutomataElisabeth Wagner0Federico Dell’Anna1Ramil Nigmatullin2Gavin K. Brennen3School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, AustraliaDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, ItalySchool of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, AustraliaSchool of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, AustraliaThe density classification (DC) task, a computation which maps global density information to local density, is studied using one-dimensional non-unitary quantum cellular automata (QCAs). Two approaches are considered: one that preserves the number density and one that performs majority voting. For number-preserving DC, two QCAs are introduced that reach the fixed-point solution in a time scaling quadratically with the system size. One of the QCAs is based on a known classical probabilistic cellular automaton which has been studied in the context of DC. The second is a new quantum model that is designed to demonstrate additional quantum features and is restricted to only two-body interactions. Both can be generated by continuous-time Lindblad dynamics. A third QCA is a hybrid rule defined by both discrete-time and continuous-time three-body interactions that is shown to solve the majority voting problem within a time that scales linearly with the system size.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/26quantum cellular automatadensity classificationmajority problemquantum computingquantum simulationopen quantum systems |
spellingShingle | Elisabeth Wagner Federico Dell’Anna Ramil Nigmatullin Gavin K. Brennen Density Classification with Non-Unitary Quantum Cellular Automata Entropy quantum cellular automata density classification majority problem quantum computing quantum simulation open quantum systems |
title | Density Classification with Non-Unitary Quantum Cellular Automata |
title_full | Density Classification with Non-Unitary Quantum Cellular Automata |
title_fullStr | Density Classification with Non-Unitary Quantum Cellular Automata |
title_full_unstemmed | Density Classification with Non-Unitary Quantum Cellular Automata |
title_short | Density Classification with Non-Unitary Quantum Cellular Automata |
title_sort | density classification with non unitary quantum cellular automata |
topic | quantum cellular automata density classification majority problem quantum computing quantum simulation open quantum systems |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/26 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT elisabethwagner densityclassificationwithnonunitaryquantumcellularautomata AT federicodellanna densityclassificationwithnonunitaryquantumcellularautomata AT ramilnigmatullin densityclassificationwithnonunitaryquantumcellularautomata AT gavinkbrennen densityclassificationwithnonunitaryquantumcellularautomata |