Effect of BMP-2 Delivery Mode on Osteogenic Differentiation of Stem Cells

Differentiation of stem cells is an important strategy for regeneration of defective tissue in stem cell therapy. Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) is a well-known osteogenic differentiation factor that stimulates stem cell signaling pathways by activating transmembrane type I and type II recepto...

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Main Authors: Taekhee Jung, John Hwan Lee, Soonjung Park, Yong-Jin Kim, Joseph Seo, Hye-Eun Shim, Ki-Suk Kim, Hyon-Seok Jang, Hyung-Min Chung, Seong-Geun Oh, Sung-Hwan Moon, Sun-Woong Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7859184
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author Taekhee Jung
John Hwan Lee
Soonjung Park
Yong-Jin Kim
Joseph Seo
Hye-Eun Shim
Ki-Suk Kim
Hyon-Seok Jang
Hyung-Min Chung
Seong-Geun Oh
Sung-Hwan Moon
Sun-Woong Kang
author_facet Taekhee Jung
John Hwan Lee
Soonjung Park
Yong-Jin Kim
Joseph Seo
Hye-Eun Shim
Ki-Suk Kim
Hyon-Seok Jang
Hyung-Min Chung
Seong-Geun Oh
Sung-Hwan Moon
Sun-Woong Kang
author_sort Taekhee Jung
collection DOAJ
description Differentiation of stem cells is an important strategy for regeneration of defective tissue in stem cell therapy. Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) is a well-known osteogenic differentiation factor that stimulates stem cell signaling pathways by activating transmembrane type I and type II receptors. However, BMPs have a very short half-life and may rapidly lose their bioactivity. Thus, a BMP delivery system is required to take advantage of an osteoinductive effect for osteogenic differentiation. Previously, BMP delivery has been designed and evaluated for osteogenic differentiation, focusing on carriers and sustained release system for delivery of BMPs. The effect of the delivery mode in cell culture plate on osteogenic differentiation potential was not evaluated. Herein, to investigate the effect of delivery mode on osteogenic differentiation of BM-MSCs in this study, we fabricated bottom-up release and top-down release systems for culture plate delivery of BMP-2. And also, we selected Arg-Gly-Asp- (RGD-) conjugated alginate hydrogel for BMP-2 delivery because alginate is able to release BMP-2 in a sustained manner and it is a biocompatible material. After 7 days of culture, the bottom-up release system in culture plate significantly stimulated alkaline phosphate activity of human bone marrow-mesenchymal stem cells. The present study highlights the potential value of the tool in stem cell therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-fbbd4106d91e41278eb45f3f959c72352025-02-03T05:48:02ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782017-01-01201710.1155/2017/78591847859184Effect of BMP-2 Delivery Mode on Osteogenic Differentiation of Stem CellsTaekhee Jung0John Hwan Lee1Soonjung Park2Yong-Jin Kim3Joseph Seo4Hye-Eun Shim5Ki-Suk Kim6Hyon-Seok Jang7Hyung-Min Chung8Seong-Geun Oh9Sung-Hwan Moon10Sun-Woong Kang11Department of Stem Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaAmorePacific Corp./R&D Center, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaPredictive Model Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaPredictive Model Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dentistry, Korea University, Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaPredictive Model Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaDifferentiation of stem cells is an important strategy for regeneration of defective tissue in stem cell therapy. Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) is a well-known osteogenic differentiation factor that stimulates stem cell signaling pathways by activating transmembrane type I and type II receptors. However, BMPs have a very short half-life and may rapidly lose their bioactivity. Thus, a BMP delivery system is required to take advantage of an osteoinductive effect for osteogenic differentiation. Previously, BMP delivery has been designed and evaluated for osteogenic differentiation, focusing on carriers and sustained release system for delivery of BMPs. The effect of the delivery mode in cell culture plate on osteogenic differentiation potential was not evaluated. Herein, to investigate the effect of delivery mode on osteogenic differentiation of BM-MSCs in this study, we fabricated bottom-up release and top-down release systems for culture plate delivery of BMP-2. And also, we selected Arg-Gly-Asp- (RGD-) conjugated alginate hydrogel for BMP-2 delivery because alginate is able to release BMP-2 in a sustained manner and it is a biocompatible material. After 7 days of culture, the bottom-up release system in culture plate significantly stimulated alkaline phosphate activity of human bone marrow-mesenchymal stem cells. The present study highlights the potential value of the tool in stem cell therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7859184
spellingShingle Taekhee Jung
John Hwan Lee
Soonjung Park
Yong-Jin Kim
Joseph Seo
Hye-Eun Shim
Ki-Suk Kim
Hyon-Seok Jang
Hyung-Min Chung
Seong-Geun Oh
Sung-Hwan Moon
Sun-Woong Kang
Effect of BMP-2 Delivery Mode on Osteogenic Differentiation of Stem Cells
Stem Cells International
title Effect of BMP-2 Delivery Mode on Osteogenic Differentiation of Stem Cells
title_full Effect of BMP-2 Delivery Mode on Osteogenic Differentiation of Stem Cells
title_fullStr Effect of BMP-2 Delivery Mode on Osteogenic Differentiation of Stem Cells
title_full_unstemmed Effect of BMP-2 Delivery Mode on Osteogenic Differentiation of Stem Cells
title_short Effect of BMP-2 Delivery Mode on Osteogenic Differentiation of Stem Cells
title_sort effect of bmp 2 delivery mode on osteogenic differentiation of stem cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7859184
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