Mechanical Behavior of Marine Soft Soil with Different Water Contents Under Cyclic Loading

This study integrates macroscopic dynamic triaxial tests with microscopic discrete element simulations to comprehensively examine the dynamic deformation characteristics of marine soft soils under cyclic loading. Unlike previous research that typically focuses solely on experimental or numerical met...

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Main Authors: Yajun Liu, Heng Zhang, Yindong Sun, Ke Wu, Wenbin Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/12/2307
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author Yajun Liu
Heng Zhang
Yindong Sun
Ke Wu
Wenbin Xiao
author_facet Yajun Liu
Heng Zhang
Yindong Sun
Ke Wu
Wenbin Xiao
author_sort Yajun Liu
collection DOAJ
description This study integrates macroscopic dynamic triaxial tests with microscopic discrete element simulations to comprehensively examine the dynamic deformation characteristics of marine soft soils under cyclic loading. Unlike previous research that typically focuses solely on experimental or numerical methods, this approach combines both techniques to enable a holistic analysis of soil behavior. The dynamic triaxial tests assessed macroscopic responses, including strain evolution and energy dissipation, under varying dynamic stress ratios, confining pressures, and water contents. Concurrently, discrete element simulations uncovered the microscopic mechanisms driving these behaviors, such as particle rearrangement, porosity variations, and shear zone development. The results show that (1) The strain range of marine soft soils increases significantly with higher dynamic stress ratios, confining pressures, and water contents; (2) Cumulative dynamic strain and particle displacement intensify at water contents of 50% and 55%. However, at a water content of 60%, the samples exhibit significant damage characterized by the formation of shear bands throughout the entire specimen; (3) As water content increases, energy dissipation in marine soft soils accelerates under lower confining pressures but increases more gradually under higher confining pressures. This behavior is attributed to enhanced particle packing and reduced pore space at elevated confining pressures. This integrated methodology not only enhances analytical capabilities but also provides valuable engineering insights into the dynamic response of marine soft soils. The findings offer essential guidance for the design and stabilization of marine soft soil infrastructure in coastal urban areas.
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spelling doaj-art-fbae256d92f94c45ae2d2459671fca012025-08-20T02:43:32ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-12-011212230710.3390/jmse12122307Mechanical Behavior of Marine Soft Soil with Different Water Contents Under Cyclic LoadingYajun Liu0Heng Zhang1Yindong Sun2Ke Wu3Wenbin Xiao4School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaThis study integrates macroscopic dynamic triaxial tests with microscopic discrete element simulations to comprehensively examine the dynamic deformation characteristics of marine soft soils under cyclic loading. Unlike previous research that typically focuses solely on experimental or numerical methods, this approach combines both techniques to enable a holistic analysis of soil behavior. The dynamic triaxial tests assessed macroscopic responses, including strain evolution and energy dissipation, under varying dynamic stress ratios, confining pressures, and water contents. Concurrently, discrete element simulations uncovered the microscopic mechanisms driving these behaviors, such as particle rearrangement, porosity variations, and shear zone development. The results show that (1) The strain range of marine soft soils increases significantly with higher dynamic stress ratios, confining pressures, and water contents; (2) Cumulative dynamic strain and particle displacement intensify at water contents of 50% and 55%. However, at a water content of 60%, the samples exhibit significant damage characterized by the formation of shear bands throughout the entire specimen; (3) As water content increases, energy dissipation in marine soft soils accelerates under lower confining pressures but increases more gradually under higher confining pressures. This behavior is attributed to enhanced particle packing and reduced pore space at elevated confining pressures. This integrated methodology not only enhances analytical capabilities but also provides valuable engineering insights into the dynamic response of marine soft soils. The findings offer essential guidance for the design and stabilization of marine soft soil infrastructure in coastal urban areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/12/2307mechanical behaviormarine soft soilcyclic loadingdynamic triaxial testparticle flow analysis
spellingShingle Yajun Liu
Heng Zhang
Yindong Sun
Ke Wu
Wenbin Xiao
Mechanical Behavior of Marine Soft Soil with Different Water Contents Under Cyclic Loading
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
mechanical behavior
marine soft soil
cyclic loading
dynamic triaxial test
particle flow analysis
title Mechanical Behavior of Marine Soft Soil with Different Water Contents Under Cyclic Loading
title_full Mechanical Behavior of Marine Soft Soil with Different Water Contents Under Cyclic Loading
title_fullStr Mechanical Behavior of Marine Soft Soil with Different Water Contents Under Cyclic Loading
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Behavior of Marine Soft Soil with Different Water Contents Under Cyclic Loading
title_short Mechanical Behavior of Marine Soft Soil with Different Water Contents Under Cyclic Loading
title_sort mechanical behavior of marine soft soil with different water contents under cyclic loading
topic mechanical behavior
marine soft soil
cyclic loading
dynamic triaxial test
particle flow analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/12/2307
work_keys_str_mv AT yajunliu mechanicalbehaviorofmarinesoftsoilwithdifferentwatercontentsundercyclicloading
AT hengzhang mechanicalbehaviorofmarinesoftsoilwithdifferentwatercontentsundercyclicloading
AT yindongsun mechanicalbehaviorofmarinesoftsoilwithdifferentwatercontentsundercyclicloading
AT kewu mechanicalbehaviorofmarinesoftsoilwithdifferentwatercontentsundercyclicloading
AT wenbinxiao mechanicalbehaviorofmarinesoftsoilwithdifferentwatercontentsundercyclicloading