Impact of mild traumatic brain injury on health behaviors
Abstract Health-related behavioral changes may occur following traumatic brain injury. We focused on understanding the impact of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) on health-related behaviors and identifying factors associated with such changes. We utilized health check-up records from the Korean Nat...
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| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83920-4 |
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| author | Yookyung Lee Yoonjeong Choi Jooeun Jeon Ja-Ho Leigh Don-Kyu Kim Byung-Mo Oh |
| author_facet | Yookyung Lee Yoonjeong Choi Jooeun Jeon Ja-Ho Leigh Don-Kyu Kim Byung-Mo Oh |
| author_sort | Yookyung Lee |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Health-related behavioral changes may occur following traumatic brain injury. We focused on understanding the impact of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) on health-related behaviors and identifying factors associated with such changes. We utilized health check-up records from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database spanning January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2017. The sample included 49,212 patients diagnosed with mild TBI and 1:1 matched controls who participated in national health check-ups in 2009–2010, 2011–2012, and 2016–2017. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was utilized to examine the association between mild TBI and short- and long-term health-related behavioral changes. Mild TBI was significantly associated with an increased risk of insufficient physical activity at the short- [odds ratio (OR), 1.04; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01 − 1.07] and long-term (OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.03 − 1.09) follow-ups. Age ≥ 65 years and female sex were significant effect modifiers for insufficient physical activity (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.02 − 1.21) and smoking (OR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.14 − 1.51), respectively. Mild TBI may lead to detrimental health-related behavioral changes, varying by age and sex. Thus, age- and sex-specific interventions may be needed to address these changes. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fba44aa499d84f77b0ef911820ccfe47 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-fba44aa499d84f77b0ef911820ccfe472025-08-20T03:05:17ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111110.1038/s41598-024-83920-4Impact of mild traumatic brain injury on health behaviorsYookyung Lee0Yoonjeong Choi1Jooeun Jeon2Ja-Ho Leigh3Don-Kyu Kim4Byung-Mo Oh5Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Chung-ang University Gwang-Myeong HospitalDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University HospitalDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Yonsei University College of MedicineDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University HospitalDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Chung-ang University Gwang-Myeong HospitalDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University HospitalAbstract Health-related behavioral changes may occur following traumatic brain injury. We focused on understanding the impact of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) on health-related behaviors and identifying factors associated with such changes. We utilized health check-up records from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database spanning January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2017. The sample included 49,212 patients diagnosed with mild TBI and 1:1 matched controls who participated in national health check-ups in 2009–2010, 2011–2012, and 2016–2017. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was utilized to examine the association between mild TBI and short- and long-term health-related behavioral changes. Mild TBI was significantly associated with an increased risk of insufficient physical activity at the short- [odds ratio (OR), 1.04; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01 − 1.07] and long-term (OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.03 − 1.09) follow-ups. Age ≥ 65 years and female sex were significant effect modifiers for insufficient physical activity (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.02 − 1.21) and smoking (OR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.14 − 1.51), respectively. Mild TBI may lead to detrimental health-related behavioral changes, varying by age and sex. Thus, age- and sex-specific interventions may be needed to address these changes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83920-4Mild traumatic brain InjuryHealth BehaviorPhysical activityAlcohol drinkingSmoking |
| spellingShingle | Yookyung Lee Yoonjeong Choi Jooeun Jeon Ja-Ho Leigh Don-Kyu Kim Byung-Mo Oh Impact of mild traumatic brain injury on health behaviors Scientific Reports Mild traumatic brain Injury Health Behavior Physical activity Alcohol drinking Smoking |
| title | Impact of mild traumatic brain injury on health behaviors |
| title_full | Impact of mild traumatic brain injury on health behaviors |
| title_fullStr | Impact of mild traumatic brain injury on health behaviors |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of mild traumatic brain injury on health behaviors |
| title_short | Impact of mild traumatic brain injury on health behaviors |
| title_sort | impact of mild traumatic brain injury on health behaviors |
| topic | Mild traumatic brain Injury Health Behavior Physical activity Alcohol drinking Smoking |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83920-4 |
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