Antimicrobial activity, docking and ADMET profiling of Salvia rosmarinus compounds on a targeting enzymes in cervical cancer

Salvia rosmarinus is an ornamental garden plant with leaves that have fragrance and medicinal uses. The aim of the present study is to investigate the chemical composition, antimicrobial effects of Salvia rosmarinus leaf extracts, and evaluate the anticancer effects of its compounds against targetin...

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Main Authors: Mosisa Dejene, Kero Jemal, Getachew Tegegn, Muhdin Aliye, Lemma Teshome Tufa, Aman Dekebo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Maximum Academic Press 2024-01-01
Series:Ornamental Plant Research
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Online Access:https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/opr-0024-0026
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author Mosisa Dejene
Kero Jemal
Getachew Tegegn
Muhdin Aliye
Lemma Teshome Tufa
Aman Dekebo
author_facet Mosisa Dejene
Kero Jemal
Getachew Tegegn
Muhdin Aliye
Lemma Teshome Tufa
Aman Dekebo
author_sort Mosisa Dejene
collection DOAJ
description Salvia rosmarinus is an ornamental garden plant with leaves that have fragrance and medicinal uses. The aim of the present study is to investigate the chemical composition, antimicrobial effects of Salvia rosmarinus leaf extracts, and evaluate the anticancer effects of its compounds against targeting enzymes called DNMT1 and HPV type 16 E6 in human cervical cancer through docking and ADMET profiling. In-vitro and in-silico methods were used to assess antimicrobial activity and drug-likeness, utilizing agar-discs and Biovia-2021 software for testing, and docking and ADMET profiling for analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Windows with GraphPad Prism version 8.0.1 (244). The plant leaves extract had indicated vastly present phytochemicals and high antimicrobial activity, with varying efficacy in inhibiting pathogens in a dose-dependent-manner (50−100 μg·mL−1). Petroleum ether extracts showed high antibacterial properties against S. aureus and S. epidermidis with inhibition zones of 21.37 ± 0.78 and 17.50 ± 0.50 mm at 100 μg·mL−1, respectively. However, this extract exhibited a comparatively lower inhibition zone against gram-negative bacteria such as E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and K. pneumoniae, respectively, and stronger antifungal activity 20.83 ± 0.76 mm inhibition-zone against C. albicans fungi. The methanol/chloroform (1:1) extract of the plant leaves yielded micromeric (1) and benzocaine (2) and both compounds showed good binding-affinity with DNMT1 (PDB ID: 4WXX) with minimum binding energy of −8.4 kcal·mol−1 and −5.3 kcal·mol−1 respectively similar to those of standard. HPV type 16 E6 (PDB ID: 4XR8) interacts similarly with compound 1 (–10.1 kcal·mol−1) and 2 (–6.5 kcal·mol−1) as Jaceosidin (–8.8 kcal·mol−1). The plant studied shows antimicrobial activities, with the potential for treating cervical cancer but required further study.
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spelling doaj-art-fb9fe0f8b7e74fd98ea9549b4856bdef2025-08-20T02:27:14ZengMaximum Academic PressOrnamental Plant Research2769-20942024-01-014111310.48130/opr-0024-0026opr-0024-0026Antimicrobial activity, docking and ADMET profiling of Salvia rosmarinus compounds on a targeting enzymes in cervical cancerMosisa Dejene0Kero Jemal1Getachew Tegegn2Muhdin Aliye3Lemma Teshome Tufa4Aman Dekebo5Department of Applied Biology, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, PO Box 1888, Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Biology, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, PO Box 1888, Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, PO Box 1888, Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, PO Box 1888, Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, PO Box 1888, Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, PO Box 1888, Adama, EthiopiaSalvia rosmarinus is an ornamental garden plant with leaves that have fragrance and medicinal uses. The aim of the present study is to investigate the chemical composition, antimicrobial effects of Salvia rosmarinus leaf extracts, and evaluate the anticancer effects of its compounds against targeting enzymes called DNMT1 and HPV type 16 E6 in human cervical cancer through docking and ADMET profiling. In-vitro and in-silico methods were used to assess antimicrobial activity and drug-likeness, utilizing agar-discs and Biovia-2021 software for testing, and docking and ADMET profiling for analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Windows with GraphPad Prism version 8.0.1 (244). The plant leaves extract had indicated vastly present phytochemicals and high antimicrobial activity, with varying efficacy in inhibiting pathogens in a dose-dependent-manner (50−100 μg·mL−1). Petroleum ether extracts showed high antibacterial properties against S. aureus and S. epidermidis with inhibition zones of 21.37 ± 0.78 and 17.50 ± 0.50 mm at 100 μg·mL−1, respectively. However, this extract exhibited a comparatively lower inhibition zone against gram-negative bacteria such as E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and K. pneumoniae, respectively, and stronger antifungal activity 20.83 ± 0.76 mm inhibition-zone against C. albicans fungi. The methanol/chloroform (1:1) extract of the plant leaves yielded micromeric (1) and benzocaine (2) and both compounds showed good binding-affinity with DNMT1 (PDB ID: 4WXX) with minimum binding energy of −8.4 kcal·mol−1 and −5.3 kcal·mol−1 respectively similar to those of standard. HPV type 16 E6 (PDB ID: 4XR8) interacts similarly with compound 1 (–10.1 kcal·mol−1) and 2 (–6.5 kcal·mol−1) as Jaceosidin (–8.8 kcal·mol−1). The plant studied shows antimicrobial activities, with the potential for treating cervical cancer but required further study.https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/opr-0024-0026anti-microbialanti-cancerenzymedockingsalvia rosmarinus
spellingShingle Mosisa Dejene
Kero Jemal
Getachew Tegegn
Muhdin Aliye
Lemma Teshome Tufa
Aman Dekebo
Antimicrobial activity, docking and ADMET profiling of Salvia rosmarinus compounds on a targeting enzymes in cervical cancer
Ornamental Plant Research
anti-microbial
anti-cancer
enzyme
docking
salvia rosmarinus
title Antimicrobial activity, docking and ADMET profiling of Salvia rosmarinus compounds on a targeting enzymes in cervical cancer
title_full Antimicrobial activity, docking and ADMET profiling of Salvia rosmarinus compounds on a targeting enzymes in cervical cancer
title_fullStr Antimicrobial activity, docking and ADMET profiling of Salvia rosmarinus compounds on a targeting enzymes in cervical cancer
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial activity, docking and ADMET profiling of Salvia rosmarinus compounds on a targeting enzymes in cervical cancer
title_short Antimicrobial activity, docking and ADMET profiling of Salvia rosmarinus compounds on a targeting enzymes in cervical cancer
title_sort antimicrobial activity docking and admet profiling of salvia rosmarinus compounds on a targeting enzymes in cervical cancer
topic anti-microbial
anti-cancer
enzyme
docking
salvia rosmarinus
url https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/opr-0024-0026
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AT kerojemal antimicrobialactivitydockingandadmetprofilingofsalviarosmarinuscompoundsonatargetingenzymesincervicalcancer
AT getachewtegegn antimicrobialactivitydockingandadmetprofilingofsalviarosmarinuscompoundsonatargetingenzymesincervicalcancer
AT muhdinaliye antimicrobialactivitydockingandadmetprofilingofsalviarosmarinuscompoundsonatargetingenzymesincervicalcancer
AT lemmateshometufa antimicrobialactivitydockingandadmetprofilingofsalviarosmarinuscompoundsonatargetingenzymesincervicalcancer
AT amandekebo antimicrobialactivitydockingandadmetprofilingofsalviarosmarinuscompoundsonatargetingenzymesincervicalcancer