Comparison of Volumetric and Cosmetic Scoring Changes After Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules Using Microwave Ablation and Ethanol Ablation Therapy

Aim: This study retrospectively evaluated the effects of treatment of benign mixed-type and spongy-type thyroid nodules with microwave ablation (MWA) and ethanol ablation (EA) therapies. The changes in volume obtained by ultrasonography and cosmetic scores were examined. The efficiency of both treat...

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Main Authors: Emrah Karatay, Mirkhalig Javadov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University 2021-04-01
Series:Acta Medica Alanya
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1555966
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author Emrah Karatay
Mirkhalig Javadov
author_facet Emrah Karatay
Mirkhalig Javadov
author_sort Emrah Karatay
collection DOAJ
description Aim: This study retrospectively evaluated the effects of treatment of benign mixed-type and spongy-type thyroid nodules with microwave ablation (MWA) and ethanol ablation (EA) therapies. The changes in volume obtained by ultrasonography and cosmetic scores were examined. The efficiency of both treatment methods was also compared by statistical analyses. Methods: Between July 2015 and July 2020, archive scanning was performed for patients who underwent MWA and EA in the radiology clinic. As a result, 57 MWA and 55 EA patients were included in the study. Nodule volumes from before the treatment, 3 months, and 6 months after ablation treatment were noted for each case. Cosmetic scores for all patients were also examined. Results: A statistically significant difference was found in the mean nodule volume at 6 months between MWA and EA, with MWA being more successful (p<0.05). The MWA technique also resulted in significantly higher mean cosmetic score reduction (p<0.05). Conclusion: Minimally invasive approaches are increasingly adopted in the treat¬ment of benign thyroid nodules, and both MWA and EA are effective and safe treat¬ments techniques. The results show that MWA treatment leads to better cosmetic scores and nodule volume changes in patients with benign mixed-type and spongy-type thyroid nodules.
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series Acta Medica Alanya
spelling doaj-art-fb9f5cf7ec1444bc98d48e180e4a9d0b2025-08-20T02:19:43ZengAlanya Alaaddin Keykubat UniversityActa Medica Alanya2587-03192021-04-0151879210.30565/medalanya.874438727Comparison of Volumetric and Cosmetic Scoring Changes After Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules Using Microwave Ablation and Ethanol Ablation TherapyEmrah Karatay0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-1125Mirkhalig Javadov1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4288-0400T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Şehir Hastanesi Radyoloji KliniğiYeditepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Genel Cerrahi ABDAim: This study retrospectively evaluated the effects of treatment of benign mixed-type and spongy-type thyroid nodules with microwave ablation (MWA) and ethanol ablation (EA) therapies. The changes in volume obtained by ultrasonography and cosmetic scores were examined. The efficiency of both treatment methods was also compared by statistical analyses. Methods: Between July 2015 and July 2020, archive scanning was performed for patients who underwent MWA and EA in the radiology clinic. As a result, 57 MWA and 55 EA patients were included in the study. Nodule volumes from before the treatment, 3 months, and 6 months after ablation treatment were noted for each case. Cosmetic scores for all patients were also examined. Results: A statistically significant difference was found in the mean nodule volume at 6 months between MWA and EA, with MWA being more successful (p<0.05). The MWA technique also resulted in significantly higher mean cosmetic score reduction (p<0.05). Conclusion: Minimally invasive approaches are increasingly adopted in the treat¬ment of benign thyroid nodules, and both MWA and EA are effective and safe treat¬ments techniques. The results show that MWA treatment leads to better cosmetic scores and nodule volume changes in patients with benign mixed-type and spongy-type thyroid nodules.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1555966thyroid nodulemicrowave ablationethanol ablationultrasoundcosmetic scoretiroid nodülümikrodalga ablasyonetanol ablasyonultrasonkozmetik skor
spellingShingle Emrah Karatay
Mirkhalig Javadov
Comparison of Volumetric and Cosmetic Scoring Changes After Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules Using Microwave Ablation and Ethanol Ablation Therapy
Acta Medica Alanya
thyroid nodule
microwave ablation
ethanol ablation
ultrasound
cosmetic score
tiroid nodülü
mikrodalga ablasyon
etanol ablasyon
ultrason
kozmetik skor
title Comparison of Volumetric and Cosmetic Scoring Changes After Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules Using Microwave Ablation and Ethanol Ablation Therapy
title_full Comparison of Volumetric and Cosmetic Scoring Changes After Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules Using Microwave Ablation and Ethanol Ablation Therapy
title_fullStr Comparison of Volumetric and Cosmetic Scoring Changes After Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules Using Microwave Ablation and Ethanol Ablation Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Volumetric and Cosmetic Scoring Changes After Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules Using Microwave Ablation and Ethanol Ablation Therapy
title_short Comparison of Volumetric and Cosmetic Scoring Changes After Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules Using Microwave Ablation and Ethanol Ablation Therapy
title_sort comparison of volumetric and cosmetic scoring changes after treatment of benign thyroid nodules using microwave ablation and ethanol ablation therapy
topic thyroid nodule
microwave ablation
ethanol ablation
ultrasound
cosmetic score
tiroid nodülü
mikrodalga ablasyon
etanol ablasyon
ultrason
kozmetik skor
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1555966
work_keys_str_mv AT emrahkaratay comparisonofvolumetricandcosmeticscoringchangesaftertreatmentofbenignthyroidnodulesusingmicrowaveablationandethanolablationtherapy
AT mirkhaligjavadov comparisonofvolumetricandcosmeticscoringchangesaftertreatmentofbenignthyroidnodulesusingmicrowaveablationandethanolablationtherapy