Crayfish optimization based pixel selection using block scrambling based encryption for secure cloud computing environment

Abstract Cloud Computing (CC) is a fast emerging field that enables consumers to access network resources on-demand. However, ensuring a high level of security in CC environments remains a significant challenge. Traditional encryption algorithms are often inadequate in protecting confidential data,...

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Main Authors: Vikas K. Soman, V. Natarajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86956-2
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author Vikas K. Soman
V. Natarajan
author_facet Vikas K. Soman
V. Natarajan
author_sort Vikas K. Soman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cloud Computing (CC) is a fast emerging field that enables consumers to access network resources on-demand. However, ensuring a high level of security in CC environments remains a significant challenge. Traditional encryption algorithms are often inadequate in protecting confidential data, especially digital images, from complex cyberattacks. The increasing reliance on cloud storage and transmission of digital images has made it essential to develop strong security measures to stop unauthorized access and guarantee the integrity of sensitive information. This paper presents a novel Crayfish Optimization based Pixel Selection using Block Scrambling Based Encryption Approach (CFOPS-BSBEA) technique that offers a unique solution to improve security in cloud environments. By integrating steganography and encryption, the CFOPS-BSBEA technique provides a robust approach to secure digital images. Our key contribution lies in the development of a three-stage process that optimally selects pixels for steganography, encodes secret images using Block Scrambling Based Encryption, and embeds them in cover images. The CFOPS-BSBEA technique leverages the strengths of both steganography and encryption to provide a secure and effective approach to digital image protection. The Crayfish Optimization algorithm is used to select the most suitable pixels for steganography, ensuring that the secret image is embedded in a way that minimizes detection. The Block Scrambling Based Encryption algorithm is then used to encode the secret image, providing an additional layer of security. Experimental results show that the CFOPS-BSBEA technique outperforms existing models in terms of security performance. The proposed approach has significant implications for the secure storage and transmission of digital images in cloud environments, and its originality and novelty make it an attractive contribution to the field. Furthermore, the CFOPS-BSBEA technique has the potential to inspire further research in secure cloud computing environments, making the way for the development of more robust and efficient security measures.
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spelling doaj-art-fb994c1f0d1644e4ae8b94cd8a0878d62025-01-19T12:21:38ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-86956-2Crayfish optimization based pixel selection using block scrambling based encryption for secure cloud computing environmentVikas K. Soman0V. Natarajan1Department of Instrumentation Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology Campus, Anna UniversityDepartment of Instrumentation Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology Campus, Anna UniversityAbstract Cloud Computing (CC) is a fast emerging field that enables consumers to access network resources on-demand. However, ensuring a high level of security in CC environments remains a significant challenge. Traditional encryption algorithms are often inadequate in protecting confidential data, especially digital images, from complex cyberattacks. The increasing reliance on cloud storage and transmission of digital images has made it essential to develop strong security measures to stop unauthorized access and guarantee the integrity of sensitive information. This paper presents a novel Crayfish Optimization based Pixel Selection using Block Scrambling Based Encryption Approach (CFOPS-BSBEA) technique that offers a unique solution to improve security in cloud environments. By integrating steganography and encryption, the CFOPS-BSBEA technique provides a robust approach to secure digital images. Our key contribution lies in the development of a three-stage process that optimally selects pixels for steganography, encodes secret images using Block Scrambling Based Encryption, and embeds them in cover images. The CFOPS-BSBEA technique leverages the strengths of both steganography and encryption to provide a secure and effective approach to digital image protection. The Crayfish Optimization algorithm is used to select the most suitable pixels for steganography, ensuring that the secret image is embedded in a way that minimizes detection. The Block Scrambling Based Encryption algorithm is then used to encode the secret image, providing an additional layer of security. Experimental results show that the CFOPS-BSBEA technique outperforms existing models in terms of security performance. The proposed approach has significant implications for the secure storage and transmission of digital images in cloud environments, and its originality and novelty make it an attractive contribution to the field. Furthermore, the CFOPS-BSBEA technique has the potential to inspire further research in secure cloud computing environments, making the way for the development of more robust and efficient security measures.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86956-2Pixel selectionCloud ComputingCrayfish optimizationSteganographyImage encryptionSalp swarm algorithm
spellingShingle Vikas K. Soman
V. Natarajan
Crayfish optimization based pixel selection using block scrambling based encryption for secure cloud computing environment
Scientific Reports
Pixel selection
Cloud Computing
Crayfish optimization
Steganography
Image encryption
Salp swarm algorithm
title Crayfish optimization based pixel selection using block scrambling based encryption for secure cloud computing environment
title_full Crayfish optimization based pixel selection using block scrambling based encryption for secure cloud computing environment
title_fullStr Crayfish optimization based pixel selection using block scrambling based encryption for secure cloud computing environment
title_full_unstemmed Crayfish optimization based pixel selection using block scrambling based encryption for secure cloud computing environment
title_short Crayfish optimization based pixel selection using block scrambling based encryption for secure cloud computing environment
title_sort crayfish optimization based pixel selection using block scrambling based encryption for secure cloud computing environment
topic Pixel selection
Cloud Computing
Crayfish optimization
Steganography
Image encryption
Salp swarm algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86956-2
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