Predictors of Successful Testicular Sperm Extraction: A New Era for Men with Non-Obstructive Azoospermia

Predictors of Successful Testicular Sperm Extraction: A New Era for Men with Non-Obstructive Azoospermia

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is a severe form of male infertility characterized by the absence of sperm in the ejaculate due to impaired spermatogenesis. Testicular sperm extraction (TESE) combined with intracytoplasmic sperm injection is the primary tr...

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Main Authors:	Aris Kaltsas, Sofoklis Stavros, Zisis Kratiras, Athanasios Zikopoulos, Nikolaos Machairiotis, Anastasios Potiris, Fotios Dimitriadis, Nikolaos Sofikitis, Michael Chrisofos, Athanasios Zachariou
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:	Biomedicines
Subjects:	non-obstructive azoospermia testicular sperm extraction sperm retrieval predictors male infertility biomarkers anti-Müllerian hormone
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/12/2679
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