Damping Characteristic Analysis of LCL Inverter with Embedded Energy Storage

This paper investigates the system architecture and circuit topology of grid-connected inverters with embedded energy storage (EES), encompassing their modulation strategies and control methodologies. A mathematical model for an EES grid-connected inverter is derived based on capacitor current feedb...

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Main Authors: Jingbo Zhao, Yongyong Jia, Guojiang Zhang, Haiyun An, Tianhui Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/12/3127
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author Jingbo Zhao
Yongyong Jia
Guojiang Zhang
Haiyun An
Tianhui Zhao
author_facet Jingbo Zhao
Yongyong Jia
Guojiang Zhang
Haiyun An
Tianhui Zhao
author_sort Jingbo Zhao
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the system architecture and circuit topology of grid-connected inverters with embedded energy storage (EES), encompassing their modulation strategies and control methodologies. A mathematical model for an EES grid-connected inverter is derived based on capacitor current feedback control, from which the expression for the inverter’s output impedance is obtained. Building on this foundation, this study analyzes the influence of control parameters—such as the proportional coefficient, resonant coefficient, and switching frequency—on the inverter’s output impedance. Subsequently, the stability of single and multiple inverter grid-connected systems under various operating conditions is assessed using impedance analysis and the Nyquist criterion. Finally, the validity of the stability analysis based on the established mathematical model is verified through simulations conducted on the Matlab/Simulink platform, where models for both a single inverter and a two-inverter grid-connected system are constructed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-fb882da5c37c49699b98cdcfd1b8ed7f2025-08-20T03:24:37ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-06-011812312710.3390/en18123127Damping Characteristic Analysis of LCL Inverter with Embedded Energy StorageJingbo Zhao0Yongyong Jia1Guojiang Zhang2Haiyun An3Tianhui Zhao4State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Research Institute, Nanjing 211103, ChinaState Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Research Institute, Nanjing 211103, ChinaState Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Research Institute, Nanjing 211103, ChinaState Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Research Institute, Nanjing 211103, ChinaState Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Research Institute, Nanjing 211103, ChinaThis paper investigates the system architecture and circuit topology of grid-connected inverters with embedded energy storage (EES), encompassing their modulation strategies and control methodologies. A mathematical model for an EES grid-connected inverter is derived based on capacitor current feedback control, from which the expression for the inverter’s output impedance is obtained. Building on this foundation, this study analyzes the influence of control parameters—such as the proportional coefficient, resonant coefficient, and switching frequency—on the inverter’s output impedance. Subsequently, the stability of single and multiple inverter grid-connected systems under various operating conditions is assessed using impedance analysis and the Nyquist criterion. Finally, the validity of the stability analysis based on the established mathematical model is verified through simulations conducted on the Matlab/Simulink platform, where models for both a single inverter and a two-inverter grid-connected system are constructed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/12/3127LCL inverterenergy storagedamping characteristicdamping characteristicstability analysis
spellingShingle Jingbo Zhao
Yongyong Jia
Guojiang Zhang
Haiyun An
Tianhui Zhao
Damping Characteristic Analysis of LCL Inverter with Embedded Energy Storage
Energies
LCL inverter
energy storage
damping characteristic
damping characteristic
stability analysis
title Damping Characteristic Analysis of LCL Inverter with Embedded Energy Storage
title_full Damping Characteristic Analysis of LCL Inverter with Embedded Energy Storage
title_fullStr Damping Characteristic Analysis of LCL Inverter with Embedded Energy Storage
title_full_unstemmed Damping Characteristic Analysis of LCL Inverter with Embedded Energy Storage
title_short Damping Characteristic Analysis of LCL Inverter with Embedded Energy Storage
title_sort damping characteristic analysis of lcl inverter with embedded energy storage
topic LCL inverter
energy storage
damping characteristic
damping characteristic
stability analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/12/3127
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AT guojiangzhang dampingcharacteristicanalysisoflclinverterwithembeddedenergystorage
AT haiyunan dampingcharacteristicanalysisoflclinverterwithembeddedenergystorage
AT tianhuizhao dampingcharacteristicanalysisoflclinverterwithembeddedenergystorage