Pink esthetic treatment of gingival recession, black triangle, and gummy smile: a narrative review

Abstract Background With the increasing demand for comprehensive smile esthetics, pink esthetics—referring to the harmonious appearance of the gingival tissues—has gained significant attention. However, conditions such as gingival recession, black triangles, and gummy smiles can compromise these out...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hyunkyung Kim, Sungtae Kim, Young-Dan Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40902-025-00467-8
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