AI-Driven Vishing Attacks: A Practical Approach

Today, there are many security problems at the technological level, especially in telecommunications. Cybercriminals invade and steal data from any system using vector attacks such as phishing through scam mail, fake websites and phone calls. This latter form of phishing is called vishing (phishing...

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Main Authors: Fabricio Toapanta, Belén Rivadeneira, Christian Tipantuña, Danny Guamán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/77/1/15
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author Fabricio Toapanta
Belén Rivadeneira
Christian Tipantuña
Danny Guamán
author_facet Fabricio Toapanta
Belén Rivadeneira
Christian Tipantuña
Danny Guamán
author_sort Fabricio Toapanta
collection DOAJ
description Today, there are many security problems at the technological level, especially in telecommunications. Cybercriminals invade and steal data from any system using vector attacks such as phishing through scam mail, fake websites and phone calls. This latter form of phishing is called vishing (phishing using voice). Through vishing and using social engineering techniques, attackers can impersonate family members or friends of potential victims and obtain information or money or a specific target objective. Traditionally, to carry out vishing attacks, attackers imitated the vocabulary, voice and tone of a person known to the victim. However, with current artificial intelligence (AI) tools, obtaining synthetic voices similar or identical to the person to be impersonated is more straightforward and precise. In this regard, this paper, using ChatGPT and three AI-enabled applications for voice synthesis presents a practical approach for deploying vishing attacks in an academic environment to identify the limitations, implications and possible countermeasures to mitigate the effects on Internet users. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of vishing attacks, and the maturity level of the employed AI tools.
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spelling doaj-art-fb78b87fc60a401596940bdf5a5fa1d62025-08-20T02:00:22ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912024-11-017711510.3390/engproc2024077015AI-Driven Vishing Attacks: A Practical ApproachFabricio Toapanta0Belén Rivadeneira1Christian Tipantuña2Danny Guamán3Facultad de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito 170525, EcuadorFacultad de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito 170525, EcuadorFacultad de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito 170525, EcuadorFacultad de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito 170525, EcuadorToday, there are many security problems at the technological level, especially in telecommunications. Cybercriminals invade and steal data from any system using vector attacks such as phishing through scam mail, fake websites and phone calls. This latter form of phishing is called vishing (phishing using voice). Through vishing and using social engineering techniques, attackers can impersonate family members or friends of potential victims and obtain information or money or a specific target objective. Traditionally, to carry out vishing attacks, attackers imitated the vocabulary, voice and tone of a person known to the victim. However, with current artificial intelligence (AI) tools, obtaining synthetic voices similar or identical to the person to be impersonated is more straightforward and precise. In this regard, this paper, using ChatGPT and three AI-enabled applications for voice synthesis presents a practical approach for deploying vishing attacks in an academic environment to identify the limitations, implications and possible countermeasures to mitigate the effects on Internet users. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of vishing attacks, and the maturity level of the employed AI tools.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/77/1/15cybersecurityChatGPTsocial engineeringartificial intelligenceLLMvishing
spellingShingle Fabricio Toapanta
Belén Rivadeneira
Christian Tipantuña
Danny Guamán
AI-Driven Vishing Attacks: A Practical Approach
Engineering Proceedings
cybersecurity
ChatGPT
social engineering
artificial intelligence
LLM
vishing
title AI-Driven Vishing Attacks: A Practical Approach
title_full AI-Driven Vishing Attacks: A Practical Approach
title_fullStr AI-Driven Vishing Attacks: A Practical Approach
title_full_unstemmed AI-Driven Vishing Attacks: A Practical Approach
title_short AI-Driven Vishing Attacks: A Practical Approach
title_sort ai driven vishing attacks a practical approach
topic cybersecurity
ChatGPT
social engineering
artificial intelligence
LLM
vishing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/77/1/15
work_keys_str_mv AT fabriciotoapanta aidrivenvishingattacksapracticalapproach
AT belenrivadeneira aidrivenvishingattacksapracticalapproach
AT christiantipantuna aidrivenvishingattacksapracticalapproach
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