Analysis of Tim-3 as a therapeutic target in prostate cancer

Tim-3 (T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain–containing molecule 3) is a newly discovered immunomodulatory protein, which plays an important role in immunity regulation. Recent evidence suggests that Tim-3 is differentially regulated in a variety of tumors and has potential as a therapeutic...

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Main Authors: Yongrui Piao, Xuanshun Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2017-07-01
Series:Tumor Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1010428317716628
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author Yongrui Piao
Xuanshun Jin
author_facet Yongrui Piao
Xuanshun Jin
author_sort Yongrui Piao
collection DOAJ
description Tim-3 (T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain–containing molecule 3) is a newly discovered immunomodulatory protein, which plays an important role in immunity regulation. Recent evidence suggests that Tim-3 is differentially regulated in a variety of tumors and has potential as a therapeutic target. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Tim-3 on the development of prostate cancer. Tim-3 expressing on peripheral CD4+ T and CD8+ T cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. The relationships between Tim-3 expression and clinicopathological features were analyzed. Immunohistochemical expression of Tim-3 was examined in our large numbers of paraffin-fixed prostate tissues. Flow cytometry revealed that expression of Tim-3 was significantly increased on both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in prostate cancer patients than that in benign prostate hyperplasia patients. Also, the level of Tim-3 on CD4+ T cells was positively correlated with CD8+ T cells in patients. Further analyses revealed that the levels of Tim-3 on CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells exhibited different expression patterns in terms of localization depending on pathological category of prostate cancer and metastasis. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that positive staining of Tim-3 in prostate cancer but little or no staining of Tim-3 was observed in benign prostate hyperplasia epithelium. Tim-3 may affect the development and progression of prostate cancer, which may provide knowledge for using Tim-3 as a novel therapy for effective prostate cancer management.
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spelling doaj-art-fb6c4e61319047b988b07832b4342adc2025-08-20T03:22:22ZengSAGE PublishingTumor Biology1423-03802017-07-013910.1177/1010428317716628Analysis of Tim-3 as a therapeutic target in prostate cancerYongrui Piao0Xuanshun Jin1Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji, ChinaTim-3 (T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain–containing molecule 3) is a newly discovered immunomodulatory protein, which plays an important role in immunity regulation. Recent evidence suggests that Tim-3 is differentially regulated in a variety of tumors and has potential as a therapeutic target. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Tim-3 on the development of prostate cancer. Tim-3 expressing on peripheral CD4+ T and CD8+ T cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. The relationships between Tim-3 expression and clinicopathological features were analyzed. Immunohistochemical expression of Tim-3 was examined in our large numbers of paraffin-fixed prostate tissues. Flow cytometry revealed that expression of Tim-3 was significantly increased on both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in prostate cancer patients than that in benign prostate hyperplasia patients. Also, the level of Tim-3 on CD4+ T cells was positively correlated with CD8+ T cells in patients. Further analyses revealed that the levels of Tim-3 on CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells exhibited different expression patterns in terms of localization depending on pathological category of prostate cancer and metastasis. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that positive staining of Tim-3 in prostate cancer but little or no staining of Tim-3 was observed in benign prostate hyperplasia epithelium. Tim-3 may affect the development and progression of prostate cancer, which may provide knowledge for using Tim-3 as a novel therapy for effective prostate cancer management.https://doi.org/10.1177/1010428317716628
spellingShingle Yongrui Piao
Xuanshun Jin
Analysis of Tim-3 as a therapeutic target in prostate cancer
Tumor Biology
title Analysis of Tim-3 as a therapeutic target in prostate cancer
title_full Analysis of Tim-3 as a therapeutic target in prostate cancer
title_fullStr Analysis of Tim-3 as a therapeutic target in prostate cancer
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Tim-3 as a therapeutic target in prostate cancer
title_short Analysis of Tim-3 as a therapeutic target in prostate cancer
title_sort analysis of tim 3 as a therapeutic target in prostate cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1010428317716628
work_keys_str_mv AT yongruipiao analysisoftim3asatherapeutictargetinprostatecancer
AT xuanshunjin analysisoftim3asatherapeutictargetinprostatecancer