Investigating university student engagement in online learning: A case study in EFL classroom

The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak inevitably impacts the shift in teaching and learning activities worldwide. Online learning has been commonly applied in education, particularly in higher education. Notably, student engagement plays a pivotal role in the online classroom as it identifies critical elem...

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Main Author: Ignasia Yuyun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia 2023-01-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/46035
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author Ignasia Yuyun
author_facet Ignasia Yuyun
author_sort Ignasia Yuyun
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak inevitably impacts the shift in teaching and learning activities worldwide. Online learning has been commonly applied in education, particularly in higher education. Notably, student engagement plays a pivotal role in the online classroom as it identifies critical elements of the learning process that can increase learning and outcomes. However, the question has been raised about whether student engagement between synchronous and asynchronous online classrooms is indistinguishable. Thus, this study investigates student engagement in a synchronous and asynchronous online classroom, particularly in an Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. A Likert-scale questionnaire and classroom observation (synchronous and asynchronous) were used to gather the data from 26 university students in a sample of EFL teaching in an Indonesian context. The study encompasses five elements of online engagement: social engagement, cognitive engagement, behavior engagement, collaborative engagement, and emotional engagement. The prominent finding has successfully revealed that university student engagement in online learning has different significance levels. Most students are more involved in synchronous online activities as they can interact with their professors and peers in real time. Synchronous and asynchronous learning provide substantial and comparable results. This study implies that synchronous and asynchronous activities should be incorporated into online learning to get more engaging interaction among students. This study has contributed to the growing literature on the student-teacher dynamic in online education. Further research could explore student engagement in online learning from other perspectives, such as the teacher's perspective and the use of learning media.
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spelling doaj-art-fb6a960781c943b4bb4de584238254cc2025-08-20T02:55:49ZengUniversitas Pendidikan IndonesiaIndonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics2301-94682502-67472023-01-0112363465310.17509/ijal.v12i3.4603521167Investigating university student engagement in online learning: A case study in EFL classroomIgnasia Yuyun0Indonesia University of EducationThe COVID-19 pandemic outbreak inevitably impacts the shift in teaching and learning activities worldwide. Online learning has been commonly applied in education, particularly in higher education. Notably, student engagement plays a pivotal role in the online classroom as it identifies critical elements of the learning process that can increase learning and outcomes. However, the question has been raised about whether student engagement between synchronous and asynchronous online classrooms is indistinguishable. Thus, this study investigates student engagement in a synchronous and asynchronous online classroom, particularly in an Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. A Likert-scale questionnaire and classroom observation (synchronous and asynchronous) were used to gather the data from 26 university students in a sample of EFL teaching in an Indonesian context. The study encompasses five elements of online engagement: social engagement, cognitive engagement, behavior engagement, collaborative engagement, and emotional engagement. The prominent finding has successfully revealed that university student engagement in online learning has different significance levels. Most students are more involved in synchronous online activities as they can interact with their professors and peers in real time. Synchronous and asynchronous learning provide substantial and comparable results. This study implies that synchronous and asynchronous activities should be incorporated into online learning to get more engaging interaction among students. This study has contributed to the growing literature on the student-teacher dynamic in online education. Further research could explore student engagement in online learning from other perspectives, such as the teacher's perspective and the use of learning media.https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/46035efl classroomonline learningstudents’ engagement
spellingShingle Ignasia Yuyun
Investigating university student engagement in online learning: A case study in EFL classroom
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics
efl classroom
online learning
students’ engagement
title Investigating university student engagement in online learning: A case study in EFL classroom
title_full Investigating university student engagement in online learning: A case study in EFL classroom
title_fullStr Investigating university student engagement in online learning: A case study in EFL classroom
title_full_unstemmed Investigating university student engagement in online learning: A case study in EFL classroom
title_short Investigating university student engagement in online learning: A case study in EFL classroom
title_sort investigating university student engagement in online learning a case study in efl classroom
topic efl classroom
online learning
students’ engagement
url https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/46035
work_keys_str_mv AT ignasiayuyun investigatinguniversitystudentengagementinonlinelearningacasestudyineflclassroom