Digital Color Shift Keying With Multicolor LED Array

Color shift keying (CSK) is a visible light communication (VLC) intensity modulation scheme, which is outlined in IEEE 802.15.7, that transmits data imperceptibly through the variation of the color emitted by red, green, and blue light-emitting diodes (RGB LEDs). In this paper, digital CSK (DCSK) is...

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Main Authors: Naoya Murata, Yusuke Kozawa, Yohtaro Umeda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2016-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7495012/
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author Naoya Murata
Yusuke Kozawa
Yohtaro Umeda
author_facet Naoya Murata
Yusuke Kozawa
Yohtaro Umeda
author_sort Naoya Murata
collection DOAJ
description Color shift keying (CSK) is a visible light communication (VLC) intensity modulation scheme, which is outlined in IEEE 802.15.7, that transmits data imperceptibly through the variation of the color emitted by red, green, and blue light-emitting diodes (RGB LEDs). In this paper, digital CSK (DCSK) is presented, which represents CSK symbols by digitally controlled multiple multicolor LEDs to avoid the effect of LED nonlinearity. By using this scheme, the DCSK system using nine RGB LEDs can transmit IEEE 802.15.7 CSK constellations with an error-vector-magnitude (EVM) performance on an <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$x{-}y$</tex-math></inline-formula> chromaticity of 3&#x0025;. The bit-error-rate (BER) evaluation of both the conventional and the proposed DCSK system shows that the DCSK system achieves similar BER to that of CSK with a linear variable current driver including predistortion, with taking into account optical wireless channels including the LED response, undesired color shift, and channel crosstalk by the practice characteristics of RGB LEDs, RGB bandpass filters, and photodiodes.
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spelling doaj-art-fb6a310b356a488cb1834b9472fdeeac2025-08-20T03:31:16ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552016-01-018411310.1109/JPHOT.2016.25826457495012Digital Color Shift Keying With Multicolor LED ArrayNaoya Murata0Yusuke Kozawa1Yohtaro Umeda2Department of Electrical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, JapanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, JapanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, JapanColor shift keying (CSK) is a visible light communication (VLC) intensity modulation scheme, which is outlined in IEEE 802.15.7, that transmits data imperceptibly through the variation of the color emitted by red, green, and blue light-emitting diodes (RGB LEDs). In this paper, digital CSK (DCSK) is presented, which represents CSK symbols by digitally controlled multiple multicolor LEDs to avoid the effect of LED nonlinearity. By using this scheme, the DCSK system using nine RGB LEDs can transmit IEEE 802.15.7 CSK constellations with an error-vector-magnitude (EVM) performance on an <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$x{-}y$</tex-math></inline-formula> chromaticity of 3&#x0025;. The bit-error-rate (BER) evaluation of both the conventional and the proposed DCSK system shows that the DCSK system achieves similar BER to that of CSK with a linear variable current driver including predistortion, with taking into account optical wireless channels including the LED response, undesired color shift, and channel crosstalk by the practice characteristics of RGB LEDs, RGB bandpass filters, and photodiodes.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7495012/Visible light communications (VLC)light-emitting diode (LED)color shift keying (CSK)digital color shift keying (DCSK)LED non-linearity
spellingShingle Naoya Murata
Yusuke Kozawa
Yohtaro Umeda
Digital Color Shift Keying With Multicolor LED Array
IEEE Photonics Journal
Visible light communications (VLC)
light-emitting diode (LED)
color shift keying (CSK)
digital color shift keying (DCSK)
LED non-linearity
title Digital Color Shift Keying With Multicolor LED Array
title_full Digital Color Shift Keying With Multicolor LED Array
title_fullStr Digital Color Shift Keying With Multicolor LED Array
title_full_unstemmed Digital Color Shift Keying With Multicolor LED Array
title_short Digital Color Shift Keying With Multicolor LED Array
title_sort digital color shift keying with multicolor led array
topic Visible light communications (VLC)
light-emitting diode (LED)
color shift keying (CSK)
digital color shift keying (DCSK)
LED non-linearity
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7495012/
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