A Kinodynamic Model for Dubins-Based Trajectory Planning in Precision Oyster Harvesting

Oyster aquaculture in the U.S. faces severe inefficiencies due to the absence of precise path planning tools, resulting in environmental degradation and resource waste. Current dredging techniques lack trajectory planning, often leading to redundant seabed disturbance and suboptimal shell distributi...

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Main Authors: Weiyu Chen, Chiao-Yi Wang, Kaustubh Joshi, Alan Williams, Anjana Hevaganinge, Xiaomin Lin, Sandip Sharan Senthil Kumar, Allen Pattillo, Miao Yu, Nikhil Chopra, Matthew W. Gray, Yang Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/15/4650
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author Weiyu Chen
Chiao-Yi Wang
Kaustubh Joshi
Alan Williams
Anjana Hevaganinge
Xiaomin Lin
Sandip Sharan Senthil Kumar
Allen Pattillo
Miao Yu
Nikhil Chopra
Matthew W. Gray
Yang Tao
author_facet Weiyu Chen
Chiao-Yi Wang
Kaustubh Joshi
Alan Williams
Anjana Hevaganinge
Xiaomin Lin
Sandip Sharan Senthil Kumar
Allen Pattillo
Miao Yu
Nikhil Chopra
Matthew W. Gray
Yang Tao
author_sort Weiyu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Oyster aquaculture in the U.S. faces severe inefficiencies due to the absence of precise path planning tools, resulting in environmental degradation and resource waste. Current dredging techniques lack trajectory planning, often leading to redundant seabed disturbance and suboptimal shell distribution. Existing vessel models—such as the Nomoto or Dubins models—are not designed to map steering inputs directly to spatial coordinates, presenting a research gap in maneuver planning for underactuated boats. This research fills that gap by introducing a novel hybrid vessel kinetics model that integrates the Nomoto model with Dubins motion primitives. Our approach links steering inputs directly to the vessel motion, enabling Cartesian coordinate path generation without relying on intermediate variables like yaw velocity. Field trials in the Chesapeake Bay demonstrate consistent trajectory following performance across varied path complexities, with average offsets of 0.01 m, 1.35 m, and 0.42 m. This work represents a scalable, efficient step toward real-time, constraint-aware automation in oyster harvesting, with broader implications for sustainable aquaculture operations.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-fb63e5f06dbe4bb29bb7b3c4dbd0914b2025-08-20T03:36:30ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-07-012515465010.3390/s25154650A Kinodynamic Model for Dubins-Based Trajectory Planning in Precision Oyster HarvestingWeiyu Chen0Chiao-Yi Wang1Kaustubh Joshi2Alan Williams3Anjana Hevaganinge4Xiaomin Lin5Sandip Sharan Senthil Kumar6Allen Pattillo7Miao Yu8Nikhil Chopra9Matthew W. Gray10Yang Tao11Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USAFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USAHorn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD 21613, USAFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USAMaryland Applied Graduate Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USAUniversity of Maryland Extension, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USAHorn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD 21613, USAFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USAOyster aquaculture in the U.S. faces severe inefficiencies due to the absence of precise path planning tools, resulting in environmental degradation and resource waste. Current dredging techniques lack trajectory planning, often leading to redundant seabed disturbance and suboptimal shell distribution. Existing vessel models—such as the Nomoto or Dubins models—are not designed to map steering inputs directly to spatial coordinates, presenting a research gap in maneuver planning for underactuated boats. This research fills that gap by introducing a novel hybrid vessel kinetics model that integrates the Nomoto model with Dubins motion primitives. Our approach links steering inputs directly to the vessel motion, enabling Cartesian coordinate path generation without relying on intermediate variables like yaw velocity. Field trials in the Chesapeake Bay demonstrate consistent trajectory following performance across varied path complexities, with average offsets of 0.01 m, 1.35 m, and 0.42 m. This work represents a scalable, efficient step toward real-time, constraint-aware automation in oyster harvesting, with broader implications for sustainable aquaculture operations.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/15/4650boat maneuveringprecision aquaculturekinodynamic modelmotion primitivestrajectory following
spellingShingle Weiyu Chen
Chiao-Yi Wang
Kaustubh Joshi
Alan Williams
Anjana Hevaganinge
Xiaomin Lin
Sandip Sharan Senthil Kumar
Allen Pattillo
Miao Yu
Nikhil Chopra
Matthew W. Gray
Yang Tao
A Kinodynamic Model for Dubins-Based Trajectory Planning in Precision Oyster Harvesting
Sensors
boat maneuvering
precision aquaculture
kinodynamic model
motion primitives
trajectory following
title A Kinodynamic Model for Dubins-Based Trajectory Planning in Precision Oyster Harvesting
title_full A Kinodynamic Model for Dubins-Based Trajectory Planning in Precision Oyster Harvesting
title_fullStr A Kinodynamic Model for Dubins-Based Trajectory Planning in Precision Oyster Harvesting
title_full_unstemmed A Kinodynamic Model for Dubins-Based Trajectory Planning in Precision Oyster Harvesting
title_short A Kinodynamic Model for Dubins-Based Trajectory Planning in Precision Oyster Harvesting
title_sort kinodynamic model for dubins based trajectory planning in precision oyster harvesting
topic boat maneuvering
precision aquaculture
kinodynamic model
motion primitives
trajectory following
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/15/4650
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