Taxonomic distinctness and diversity patterns of a polychaete (Annelida) community on the continental shelf of the Southern Gulf of Mexico.

The spatial patterns of taxonomic diversity of annelid polychaete species from the continental shelf in the Southern Gulf of Mexico were examined in this study. We used taxonomic distinctness and its spatial variations to explore the diversity patterns and how they change between Southern Gulf of Me...

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Main Authors: Benjamín Quiroz-Martínez, Pablo Hernández-Alcántara, David Alberto Salas de León, Vivianne Solís-Weiss, María Adela Monreal Gómez, León Felipe Álvarez Sánchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0303250&type=printable
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author Benjamín Quiroz-Martínez
Pablo Hernández-Alcántara
David Alberto Salas de León
Vivianne Solís-Weiss
María Adela Monreal Gómez
León Felipe Álvarez Sánchez
author_facet Benjamín Quiroz-Martínez
Pablo Hernández-Alcántara
David Alberto Salas de León
Vivianne Solís-Weiss
María Adela Monreal Gómez
León Felipe Álvarez Sánchez
author_sort Benjamín Quiroz-Martínez
collection DOAJ
description The spatial patterns of taxonomic diversity of annelid polychaete species from the continental shelf in the Southern Gulf of Mexico were examined in this study. We used taxonomic distinctness and its spatial variations to explore the diversity patterns and how they change between Southern Gulf of Mexico regions. In addition, using taxonomic distinctness as a dissimilarity measure and Ward's Clustering, we characterized three distinct faunal assemblages. We also investigated patterns of richness, taxonomic distinctness, and distance decay of similarity between sampling stations as a ß-diversity measure. Finally, we examined the spatial relationships between polychaete assemblages and environmental variables to test the relative importance of spatial and environmental components in annelid polychaete community structure from the Southern Gulf of Mexico. We used a combination of eigenvector-based multivariate analyses (dbMEMs) and distance-based redundancy analysis (dbRDA) to quantify the relative importance of these explanatory variables on the spatial variations of taxonomic distinctness. The significance level of spatial and environmental components to the distribution of polychaete species showed that the combined effect of spatial processes and sediment characteristics explained a higher percentage of the variance than those parameters could alone.
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spelling doaj-art-fb5dc86175a64b0db242fad8b10fea2a2025-08-20T02:35:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01195e030325010.1371/journal.pone.0303250Taxonomic distinctness and diversity patterns of a polychaete (Annelida) community on the continental shelf of the Southern Gulf of Mexico.Benjamín Quiroz-MartínezPablo Hernández-AlcántaraDavid Alberto Salas de LeónVivianne Solís-WeissMaría Adela Monreal GómezLeón Felipe Álvarez SánchezThe spatial patterns of taxonomic diversity of annelid polychaete species from the continental shelf in the Southern Gulf of Mexico were examined in this study. We used taxonomic distinctness and its spatial variations to explore the diversity patterns and how they change between Southern Gulf of Mexico regions. In addition, using taxonomic distinctness as a dissimilarity measure and Ward's Clustering, we characterized three distinct faunal assemblages. We also investigated patterns of richness, taxonomic distinctness, and distance decay of similarity between sampling stations as a ß-diversity measure. Finally, we examined the spatial relationships between polychaete assemblages and environmental variables to test the relative importance of spatial and environmental components in annelid polychaete community structure from the Southern Gulf of Mexico. We used a combination of eigenvector-based multivariate analyses (dbMEMs) and distance-based redundancy analysis (dbRDA) to quantify the relative importance of these explanatory variables on the spatial variations of taxonomic distinctness. The significance level of spatial and environmental components to the distribution of polychaete species showed that the combined effect of spatial processes and sediment characteristics explained a higher percentage of the variance than those parameters could alone.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0303250&type=printable
spellingShingle Benjamín Quiroz-Martínez
Pablo Hernández-Alcántara
David Alberto Salas de León
Vivianne Solís-Weiss
María Adela Monreal Gómez
León Felipe Álvarez Sánchez
Taxonomic distinctness and diversity patterns of a polychaete (Annelida) community on the continental shelf of the Southern Gulf of Mexico.
PLoS ONE
title Taxonomic distinctness and diversity patterns of a polychaete (Annelida) community on the continental shelf of the Southern Gulf of Mexico.
title_full Taxonomic distinctness and diversity patterns of a polychaete (Annelida) community on the continental shelf of the Southern Gulf of Mexico.
title_fullStr Taxonomic distinctness and diversity patterns of a polychaete (Annelida) community on the continental shelf of the Southern Gulf of Mexico.
title_full_unstemmed Taxonomic distinctness and diversity patterns of a polychaete (Annelida) community on the continental shelf of the Southern Gulf of Mexico.
title_short Taxonomic distinctness and diversity patterns of a polychaete (Annelida) community on the continental shelf of the Southern Gulf of Mexico.
title_sort taxonomic distinctness and diversity patterns of a polychaete annelida community on the continental shelf of the southern gulf of mexico
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0303250&type=printable
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