Developing philosophical discussions with children and young people in residential care homes

Philosophical discussion in small groups is a method already known in the field of residential child care, through Kohlberg's theory on how to promote young people's ability for moral reasoning. This paper offers a presentation of two philosophers, Matthew Lipman and Gareth Matthews, who a...

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Main Author: Terje Jostein Halvorsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CELCIS 2021-09-01
Series:Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care
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author Terje Jostein Halvorsen
author_facet Terje Jostein Halvorsen
author_sort Terje Jostein Halvorsen
collection DOAJ
description Philosophical discussion in small groups is a method already known in the field of residential child care, through Kohlberg's theory on how to promote young people's ability for moral reasoning. This paper offers a presentation of two philosophers, Matthew Lipman and Gareth Matthews, who advise approaches similar to the Kohlbergian approach but where the aim is to promote cognitive development in multiple domains. Their approaches may prove useful in the endeavours to improve the educational achievements of children and young people in residential care homes. Moreover, these approaches may also promote social competence and social functioning. According to the author, the philosophical knowledge needed to initiate and lead discussions, can yield an additional benefit in the form of a more stringent and in-depth professional reasoning.
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series Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care
spelling doaj-art-fb54e636e2ed464ba73433bcdc857f822025-08-20T02:31:24ZengCELCISScottish Journal of Residential Child Care2976-93532021-09-01202546910.17868/strath.00084200Developing philosophical discussions with children and young people in residential care homesTerje Jostein HalvorsenPhilosophical discussion in small groups is a method already known in the field of residential child care, through Kohlberg's theory on how to promote young people's ability for moral reasoning. This paper offers a presentation of two philosophers, Matthew Lipman and Gareth Matthews, who advise approaches similar to the Kohlbergian approach but where the aim is to promote cognitive development in multiple domains. Their approaches may prove useful in the endeavours to improve the educational achievements of children and young people in residential care homes. Moreover, these approaches may also promote social competence and social functioning. According to the author, the philosophical knowledge needed to initiate and lead discussions, can yield an additional benefit in the form of a more stringent and in-depth professional reasoning.philosophical discussionsocratic methodcognitive developmenteducational achievementsocial competence
spellingShingle Terje Jostein Halvorsen
Developing philosophical discussions with children and young people in residential care homes
Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care
philosophical discussion
socratic method
cognitive development
educational achievement
social competence
title Developing philosophical discussions with children and young people in residential care homes
title_full Developing philosophical discussions with children and young people in residential care homes
title_fullStr Developing philosophical discussions with children and young people in residential care homes
title_full_unstemmed Developing philosophical discussions with children and young people in residential care homes
title_short Developing philosophical discussions with children and young people in residential care homes
title_sort developing philosophical discussions with children and young people in residential care homes
topic philosophical discussion
socratic method
cognitive development
educational achievement
social competence
work_keys_str_mv AT terjejosteinhalvorsen developingphilosophicaldiscussionswithchildrenandyoungpeopleinresidentialcarehomes