Role of bacteria in cancers and their therapeutic potential: Review of current knowledge

Cancers are extremely dynamic diseases that can actively cause refractorines to be gained from applied therapies, which is why they are at the forefront of deaths worldwide. In this literature review,  we covered the most recent and important discoveries regarding the influence of human microbiota,...

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Main Authors: Wojciech Wawrety, Anna Kedziora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2025-03-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_25366_dd697fc38428bce4b3c670280c27f8ec.pdf
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author Wojciech Wawrety
Anna Kedziora
author_facet Wojciech Wawrety
Anna Kedziora
author_sort Wojciech Wawrety
collection DOAJ
description Cancers are extremely dynamic diseases that can actively cause refractorines to be gained from applied therapies, which is why they are at the forefront of deaths worldwide. In this literature review,  we covered the most recent and important discoveries regarding the influence of human microbiota, including tumor bacteriome, on the development and treatment of cancer. Advances in research on microbial communities have enabled us to discover the role of the human microbiome in the development and course of this disease, helping us understand neoplasms better and design new potential therapies. As we show through our findings, by immunomodulation and the secretion of certain chemical substances, the correct bacteriome of the intestinal tract, respiratory system, or skin can protect humans against cancer development and help during the treatment process. Bacteria also reside inside tumors, forming part of the tumor microenvironment (TME), where they interact with immunological and cancer cells in many complex ways. Some bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Akkermansia muciniphila, can stimulate anticancer cell-mediated immune responses or even directly lead to cancer cell death. We also present the clinical possibilities of using some live, usually modified bacteria to develop bacteriotherapies. Modifying the gut microbiome to stimulate standard treatment is also important. Research on the microbiome and cancer remains a challenging topic in microbiology, having a great potential for advancements in cancer therapy in the future, and is continuously becoming a more and more popular field of research, as shown by our statistical analysis of PubMed data.
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spelling doaj-art-fb54b86ff9cb408a8f0379660d1ea73c2025-08-20T03:56:45ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences2008-38662008-38742025-03-0128327328210.22038/ijbms.2024.77667.1679825366Role of bacteria in cancers and their therapeutic potential: Review of current knowledgeWojciech Wawrety0Anna Kedziora1Department of Microbiology Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Wroclaw Przybyszewskiego 63, 51-148 WroclawDepartment of Microbiology Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Wroclaw Przybyszewskiego 63, 51-148 WroclawCancers are extremely dynamic diseases that can actively cause refractorines to be gained from applied therapies, which is why they are at the forefront of deaths worldwide. In this literature review,  we covered the most recent and important discoveries regarding the influence of human microbiota, including tumor bacteriome, on the development and treatment of cancer. Advances in research on microbial communities have enabled us to discover the role of the human microbiome in the development and course of this disease, helping us understand neoplasms better and design new potential therapies. As we show through our findings, by immunomodulation and the secretion of certain chemical substances, the correct bacteriome of the intestinal tract, respiratory system, or skin can protect humans against cancer development and help during the treatment process. Bacteria also reside inside tumors, forming part of the tumor microenvironment (TME), where they interact with immunological and cancer cells in many complex ways. Some bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Akkermansia muciniphila, can stimulate anticancer cell-mediated immune responses or even directly lead to cancer cell death. We also present the clinical possibilities of using some live, usually modified bacteria to develop bacteriotherapies. Modifying the gut microbiome to stimulate standard treatment is also important. Research on the microbiome and cancer remains a challenging topic in microbiology, having a great potential for advancements in cancer therapy in the future, and is continuously becoming a more and more popular field of research, as shown by our statistical analysis of PubMed data.https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_25366_dd697fc38428bce4b3c670280c27f8ec.pdfbacteriaimmunotherapymicrobiotaneoplasmstumor microenvironment
spellingShingle Wojciech Wawrety
Anna Kedziora
Role of bacteria in cancers and their therapeutic potential: Review of current knowledge
Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
bacteria
immunotherapy
microbiota
neoplasms
tumor microenvironment
title Role of bacteria in cancers and their therapeutic potential: Review of current knowledge
title_full Role of bacteria in cancers and their therapeutic potential: Review of current knowledge
title_fullStr Role of bacteria in cancers and their therapeutic potential: Review of current knowledge
title_full_unstemmed Role of bacteria in cancers and their therapeutic potential: Review of current knowledge
title_short Role of bacteria in cancers and their therapeutic potential: Review of current knowledge
title_sort role of bacteria in cancers and their therapeutic potential review of current knowledge
topic bacteria
immunotherapy
microbiota
neoplasms
tumor microenvironment
url https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_25366_dd697fc38428bce4b3c670280c27f8ec.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wojciechwawrety roleofbacteriaincancersandtheirtherapeuticpotentialreviewofcurrentknowledge
AT annakedziora roleofbacteriaincancersandtheirtherapeuticpotentialreviewofcurrentknowledge