Ethiopia and Great Powers in Final Stage of Italo-Ethiopian War (March — May 1936)

This article examines the political situation that emerged in international relations after Germany’s remilitarization of the Rhineland on March 7, 1936, and the impact this event had on the development of the Italo-Ethiopian War in both political and military spheres. Published diplomatic documents...

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Main Author: T. P. Nesterova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2023-10-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4890
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author T. P. Nesterova
author_facet T. P. Nesterova
author_sort T. P. Nesterova
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the political situation that emerged in international relations after Germany’s remilitarization of the Rhineland on March 7, 1936, and the impact this event had on the development of the Italo-Ethiopian War in both political and military spheres. Published diplomatic documents from Italy, France, the Soviet Union, and the League of Nations are studied. It is argued that the introduction of German troops into the Rhineland significantly diminished the interest of major powers in the Italo-Ethiopian War and brought to the forefront their desire for “Italy’s return to Europe,” as both France and Britain were interested in involving Italy in countering Germany and protecting Austria’s independence. Based on the examined documents, it is concluded that France and Britain sought to resolve the conflict through concessions from Ethiopia, as a realistic approach to international relations led to the belief that Ethiopia could not achieve a military victory, especially after its attempt to strike at Italy’s armed forces resulted in defeat at the Battle of Maychew. The capture of Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa and the exile of Emperor Haile Selassie I effectively destroyed any prospects for a peaceful resolution of the conflict, despite Ethiopia’s attempts to act through the structures of the League of Nations.
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issn 2225-756X
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language Russian
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
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spelling doaj-art-fb4e5162a8a243b3a15768dfb8047aae2025-08-25T18:13:31ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952023-10-0112843845410.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-8-438-4542588Ethiopia and Great Powers in Final Stage of Italo-Ethiopian War (March — May 1936)T. P. Nesterova0Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. YeltsinThis article examines the political situation that emerged in international relations after Germany’s remilitarization of the Rhineland on March 7, 1936, and the impact this event had on the development of the Italo-Ethiopian War in both political and military spheres. Published diplomatic documents from Italy, France, the Soviet Union, and the League of Nations are studied. It is argued that the introduction of German troops into the Rhineland significantly diminished the interest of major powers in the Italo-Ethiopian War and brought to the forefront their desire for “Italy’s return to Europe,” as both France and Britain were interested in involving Italy in countering Germany and protecting Austria’s independence. Based on the examined documents, it is concluded that France and Britain sought to resolve the conflict through concessions from Ethiopia, as a realistic approach to international relations led to the belief that Ethiopia could not achieve a military victory, especially after its attempt to strike at Italy’s armed forces resulted in defeat at the Battle of Maychew. The capture of Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa and the exile of Emperor Haile Selassie I effectively destroyed any prospects for a peaceful resolution of the conflict, despite Ethiopia’s attempts to act through the structures of the League of Nations.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4890italo-ethiopian warthe league of nations
spellingShingle T. P. Nesterova
Ethiopia and Great Powers in Final Stage of Italo-Ethiopian War (March — May 1936)
Научный диалог
italo-ethiopian war
the league of nations
title Ethiopia and Great Powers in Final Stage of Italo-Ethiopian War (March — May 1936)
title_full Ethiopia and Great Powers in Final Stage of Italo-Ethiopian War (March — May 1936)
title_fullStr Ethiopia and Great Powers in Final Stage of Italo-Ethiopian War (March — May 1936)
title_full_unstemmed Ethiopia and Great Powers in Final Stage of Italo-Ethiopian War (March — May 1936)
title_short Ethiopia and Great Powers in Final Stage of Italo-Ethiopian War (March — May 1936)
title_sort ethiopia and great powers in final stage of italo ethiopian war march may 1936
topic italo-ethiopian war
the league of nations
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4890
work_keys_str_mv AT tpnesterova ethiopiaandgreatpowersinfinalstageofitaloethiopianwarmarchmay1936