Diel dynamics and environmental influences on phytoplankton communities in an Andean lagoon: implications for management and conservation

Abstract: Aim Lacustrine environments are unique locations to study temporal fluctuations derived from natural and artificial sources within a hydrographic basin. The objective of this study was to analyze the diel cycle of physicochemical parameters and their influence on the phytoplankton communi...

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Main Authors: Ivan Edward Biamont-Rojas, Herminio René Alfaro-Tapia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Limnologia 2024-11-01
Series:Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-975X2024000100734&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Ivan Edward Biamont-Rojas
Herminio René Alfaro-Tapia
author_facet Ivan Edward Biamont-Rojas
Herminio René Alfaro-Tapia
author_sort Ivan Edward Biamont-Rojas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: Aim Lacustrine environments are unique locations to study temporal fluctuations derived from natural and artificial sources within a hydrographic basin. The objective of this study was to analyze the diel cycle of physicochemical parameters and their influence on the phytoplankton community structure in open waters, as well as, to evaluate the total phosphorus and nitrogen contents in the vicinity of fish tanks in the lagoon, and to identify the phytoplankton assemblage in the water column in a diel cycle in an open water area during the rainy and dry seasons. Methods The epilimnion and hypolimnion zones of an open water area were assessed over 24 hours, starting at 10:00 on day one and finishing at 10:00 on day two, obtaining a total of 36 samples (9 samples at 3-hour intervals, in two lake zones, in two seasons). Sampling employed a Van Dorn sampling bottle, and the Morphologically Based Functional Groups (MBFG), Shannon-Weaver and Simpson Indices were employed to describe the identified genera. Results Six of the seven parameters monitored registered higher values during the rainy season; only transparency was higher during the dry season. Fifteen genera distributed in nine classes were identified, with richness and diversity being higher in the rainy season. Conclusions The MBFG and sinking properties of group and genera has influenced the vertical migration of phytoplankton. The daily cycle method effectively captured the fluctuations in physicochemical and phytoplankton parameters over a 24-hour period in both seasons in Chacas Lagoon.
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spelling doaj-art-fb4d032bf2a848be9990e42bb7172a8a2025-08-20T01:57:49ZengAssociação Brasileira de LimnologiaActa Limnologica Brasiliensia2179-975X2024-11-013610.1590/s2179-975x2524Diel dynamics and environmental influences on phytoplankton communities in an Andean lagoon: implications for management and conservationIvan Edward Biamont-Rojashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6799-835XHerminio René Alfaro-Tapiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5019-6668Abstract: Aim Lacustrine environments are unique locations to study temporal fluctuations derived from natural and artificial sources within a hydrographic basin. The objective of this study was to analyze the diel cycle of physicochemical parameters and their influence on the phytoplankton community structure in open waters, as well as, to evaluate the total phosphorus and nitrogen contents in the vicinity of fish tanks in the lagoon, and to identify the phytoplankton assemblage in the water column in a diel cycle in an open water area during the rainy and dry seasons. Methods The epilimnion and hypolimnion zones of an open water area were assessed over 24 hours, starting at 10:00 on day one and finishing at 10:00 on day two, obtaining a total of 36 samples (9 samples at 3-hour intervals, in two lake zones, in two seasons). Sampling employed a Van Dorn sampling bottle, and the Morphologically Based Functional Groups (MBFG), Shannon-Weaver and Simpson Indices were employed to describe the identified genera. Results Six of the seven parameters monitored registered higher values during the rainy season; only transparency was higher during the dry season. Fifteen genera distributed in nine classes were identified, with richness and diversity being higher in the rainy season. Conclusions The MBFG and sinking properties of group and genera has influenced the vertical migration of phytoplankton. The daily cycle method effectively captured the fluctuations in physicochemical and phytoplankton parameters over a 24-hour period in both seasons in Chacas Lagoon.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-975X2024000100734&lng=en&tlng=enCeratiumdaily cycleLake Titicaca basinMBFGvertical migration
spellingShingle Ivan Edward Biamont-Rojas
Herminio René Alfaro-Tapia
Diel dynamics and environmental influences on phytoplankton communities in an Andean lagoon: implications for management and conservation
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Ceratium
daily cycle
Lake Titicaca basin
MBFG
vertical migration
title Diel dynamics and environmental influences on phytoplankton communities in an Andean lagoon: implications for management and conservation
title_full Diel dynamics and environmental influences on phytoplankton communities in an Andean lagoon: implications for management and conservation
title_fullStr Diel dynamics and environmental influences on phytoplankton communities in an Andean lagoon: implications for management and conservation
title_full_unstemmed Diel dynamics and environmental influences on phytoplankton communities in an Andean lagoon: implications for management and conservation
title_short Diel dynamics and environmental influences on phytoplankton communities in an Andean lagoon: implications for management and conservation
title_sort diel dynamics and environmental influences on phytoplankton communities in an andean lagoon implications for management and conservation
topic Ceratium
daily cycle
Lake Titicaca basin
MBFG
vertical migration
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-975X2024000100734&lng=en&tlng=en
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