Loading on a Rigid Target from Close Proximity Underwater Explosions

The study describes recent simulation results for underwater explosions in close-proximity to rigid targets. Simulations are performed using Chinook, an Eulerian computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code. Predicted target loadings are compared with measurements taken from a series of experiments condu...

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Main Authors: Mark Riley, Malcolm Smith, J.E. van Aanhold, Niklas Alin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-2011-0650
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author Mark Riley
Malcolm Smith
J.E. van Aanhold
Niklas Alin
author_facet Mark Riley
Malcolm Smith
J.E. van Aanhold
Niklas Alin
author_sort Mark Riley
collection DOAJ
description The study describes recent simulation results for underwater explosions in close-proximity to rigid targets. Simulations are performed using Chinook, an Eulerian computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code. Predicted target loadings are compared with measurements taken from a series of experiments conducted under an international collaboration between Canada, The Netherlands, and Sweden. The simulations of the rigid target tests focused on the modelling of gas bubble collapse and water jetting behaviour. Both two-dimensional and three-dimensional simulations were performed. It was found that the two-dimensional analyses produced good bubble periods and reasonable impulse loading compared to experimental data. The time of arrival of the bubble collapse and water jetting were found to be very mesh dependent and refining the mesh did not always produce better results. The two-dimensional approach provides a good initial understanding of the problem for a reasonable computational effort. The three-dimensional simulations were found to produce improved impulse predictions. The numerical gas bubble radii time histories are also compared to empirical time histories.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
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publishDate 2012-01-01
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-fb3c38b7204c41e48a68a765bd2744992025-02-03T06:14:00ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032012-01-0119455557110.3233/SAV-2011-0650Loading on a Rigid Target from Close Proximity Underwater ExplosionsMark Riley0Malcolm Smith1J.E. van Aanhold2Niklas Alin3Defence Research and Development Canada – Atlantic, Dartmouth, NS, CanadaDefence Research and Development Canada – Atlantic, Dartmouth, NS, CanadaTNO Delft, Delft, The NetherlandsFOI Defence and Security Systems and Technology – Grindsjön, Grindsjön, SwedenThe study describes recent simulation results for underwater explosions in close-proximity to rigid targets. Simulations are performed using Chinook, an Eulerian computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code. Predicted target loadings are compared with measurements taken from a series of experiments conducted under an international collaboration between Canada, The Netherlands, and Sweden. The simulations of the rigid target tests focused on the modelling of gas bubble collapse and water jetting behaviour. Both two-dimensional and three-dimensional simulations were performed. It was found that the two-dimensional analyses produced good bubble periods and reasonable impulse loading compared to experimental data. The time of arrival of the bubble collapse and water jetting were found to be very mesh dependent and refining the mesh did not always produce better results. The two-dimensional approach provides a good initial understanding of the problem for a reasonable computational effort. The three-dimensional simulations were found to produce improved impulse predictions. The numerical gas bubble radii time histories are also compared to empirical time histories.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-2011-0650
spellingShingle Mark Riley
Malcolm Smith
J.E. van Aanhold
Niklas Alin
Loading on a Rigid Target from Close Proximity Underwater Explosions
Shock and Vibration
title Loading on a Rigid Target from Close Proximity Underwater Explosions
title_full Loading on a Rigid Target from Close Proximity Underwater Explosions
title_fullStr Loading on a Rigid Target from Close Proximity Underwater Explosions
title_full_unstemmed Loading on a Rigid Target from Close Proximity Underwater Explosions
title_short Loading on a Rigid Target from Close Proximity Underwater Explosions
title_sort loading on a rigid target from close proximity underwater explosions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-2011-0650
work_keys_str_mv AT markriley loadingonarigidtargetfromcloseproximityunderwaterexplosions
AT malcolmsmith loadingonarigidtargetfromcloseproximityunderwaterexplosions
AT jevanaanhold loadingonarigidtargetfromcloseproximityunderwaterexplosions
AT niklasalin loadingonarigidtargetfromcloseproximityunderwaterexplosions