Le dessous des cartes

While soils progressively become the target of environmental policies, soil sciences undergo renewal. Soil mapping is currently transforming with the rise of digital mapping, linked to the blossoming of information systems, modeling and remote sensing. The present contribution retraces the history o...

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Main Author: Juliette Kon Kam King
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Société d'Anthropologie des Connaissances 2020-12-01
Series:Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rac/6244
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author Juliette Kon Kam King
author_facet Juliette Kon Kam King
author_sort Juliette Kon Kam King
collection DOAJ
description While soils progressively become the target of environmental policies, soil sciences undergo renewal. Soil mapping is currently transforming with the rise of digital mapping, linked to the blossoming of information systems, modeling and remote sensing. The present contribution retraces the history of the French national institution in charge of soil mapping since the 60s. The article analyses the professional and epistemic transformations associated to this evolution. It accounts for the emergence of pedology in line with soil mapping. It then shows how the introduction of information technologies affects the field and sparks tensions between “conventional” mappers with a pedology background and “digital” mappers favoring modeling techniques. The transformation of soil maps enables a diversification of the communities engaged in their production and use but also paradoxically participates in homogenizing the ways of knowing and relating to soils.
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publisher Société d'Anthropologie des Connaissances
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series Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances
spelling doaj-art-fb143b984c3c456ea94fac093e7e9fd62025-08-20T03:10:35ZfraSociété d'Anthropologie des ConnaissancesRevue d'anthropologie des connaissances1760-53932020-12-0114410.4000/rac.6244Le dessous des cartesJuliette Kon Kam KingWhile soils progressively become the target of environmental policies, soil sciences undergo renewal. Soil mapping is currently transforming with the rise of digital mapping, linked to the blossoming of information systems, modeling and remote sensing. The present contribution retraces the history of the French national institution in charge of soil mapping since the 60s. The article analyses the professional and epistemic transformations associated to this evolution. It accounts for the emergence of pedology in line with soil mapping. It then shows how the introduction of information technologies affects the field and sparks tensions between “conventional” mappers with a pedology background and “digital” mappers favoring modeling techniques. The transformation of soil maps enables a diversification of the communities engaged in their production and use but also paradoxically participates in homogenizing the ways of knowing and relating to soils.https://journals.openedition.org/rac/6244soilsoil sciencesmappingpedology
spellingShingle Juliette Kon Kam King
Le dessous des cartes
Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances
soil
soil sciences
mapping
pedology
title Le dessous des cartes
title_full Le dessous des cartes
title_fullStr Le dessous des cartes
title_full_unstemmed Le dessous des cartes
title_short Le dessous des cartes
title_sort le dessous des cartes
topic soil
soil sciences
mapping
pedology
url https://journals.openedition.org/rac/6244
work_keys_str_mv AT juliettekonkamking ledessousdescartes