Effectiveness of Using a Digital Wearable Plantar Pressure Device to Detect Muscle Fatigue: Within-Subject, Repeated Measures Experimental Design

Abstract BackgroundMuscle fatigue, characterized by reduced force generation during repetitive contractions, impacts older adults doing daily activities and athletes during sports activities. While various sensors detect muscle fatigue via muscle activity, biochemical markers,...

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Main Authors: Fu-Yu Chen, Tzu-Yao Lin, Yi-Cheng Huang, Evina Widianawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-01-01
Series:JMIR Human Factors
Online Access:https://humanfactors.jmir.org/2025/1/e65578
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author Fu-Yu Chen
Tzu-Yao Lin
Yi-Cheng Huang
Evina Widianawati
author_facet Fu-Yu Chen
Tzu-Yao Lin
Yi-Cheng Huang
Evina Widianawati
author_sort Fu-Yu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract BackgroundMuscle fatigue, characterized by reduced force generation during repetitive contractions, impacts older adults doing daily activities and athletes during sports activities. While various sensors detect muscle fatigue via muscle activity, biochemical markers, and kinematic parameters, a real-time wearable solution with high usability remains limited. Plantar pressure monitoring detects muscle fatigue through foot loading changes, seamlessly integrating into footwear to improve the usability and compliance for home-based monitoring. ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effects of muscle fatigue on plantar pressure measurements using a self-developed wearable plantar pressure system. MethodsTwelve healthy participants completed a 5-minute calf muscle fatigue protocol. The plantar pressures and surface electromyography (sEMG) activity of the gastrocnemius muscles were recorded before and after exercise. The plantar pressures at 6 regions and the median frequency (MDF) of sEMG were analyzed to quantify fatigue. ResultsThe self-developed foot pressure system showed a significant decrease in plantar pressure peak values at the heel of the left (PPPPPPPP ConclusionsPlantar pressure changes and sEMG signals effectively detect gastrocnemius muscle fatigue using the proposed wearable system, supporting the development of a wearable solution for detecting muscle fatigue suitable for home-use.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2292-9495
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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series JMIR Human Factors
spelling doaj-art-fb0edb94620947dbb4cf05125d18fb312025-01-14T20:31:28ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Human Factors2292-94952025-01-0112e65578e6557810.2196/65578Effectiveness of Using a Digital Wearable Plantar Pressure Device to Detect Muscle Fatigue: Within-Subject, Repeated Measures Experimental DesignFu-Yu Chenhttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-0850Tzu-Yao Linhttp://orcid.org/0009-0004-9207-170XYi-Cheng Huanghttp://orcid.org/0009-0001-6486-8867Evina Widianawatihttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-3020 Abstract BackgroundMuscle fatigue, characterized by reduced force generation during repetitive contractions, impacts older adults doing daily activities and athletes during sports activities. While various sensors detect muscle fatigue via muscle activity, biochemical markers, and kinematic parameters, a real-time wearable solution with high usability remains limited. Plantar pressure monitoring detects muscle fatigue through foot loading changes, seamlessly integrating into footwear to improve the usability and compliance for home-based monitoring. ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effects of muscle fatigue on plantar pressure measurements using a self-developed wearable plantar pressure system. MethodsTwelve healthy participants completed a 5-minute calf muscle fatigue protocol. The plantar pressures and surface electromyography (sEMG) activity of the gastrocnemius muscles were recorded before and after exercise. The plantar pressures at 6 regions and the median frequency (MDF) of sEMG were analyzed to quantify fatigue. ResultsThe self-developed foot pressure system showed a significant decrease in plantar pressure peak values at the heel of the left (PPPPPPPP ConclusionsPlantar pressure changes and sEMG signals effectively detect gastrocnemius muscle fatigue using the proposed wearable system, supporting the development of a wearable solution for detecting muscle fatigue suitable for home-use.https://humanfactors.jmir.org/2025/1/e65578
spellingShingle Fu-Yu Chen
Tzu-Yao Lin
Yi-Cheng Huang
Evina Widianawati
Effectiveness of Using a Digital Wearable Plantar Pressure Device to Detect Muscle Fatigue: Within-Subject, Repeated Measures Experimental Design
JMIR Human Factors
title Effectiveness of Using a Digital Wearable Plantar Pressure Device to Detect Muscle Fatigue: Within-Subject, Repeated Measures Experimental Design
title_full Effectiveness of Using a Digital Wearable Plantar Pressure Device to Detect Muscle Fatigue: Within-Subject, Repeated Measures Experimental Design
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Using a Digital Wearable Plantar Pressure Device to Detect Muscle Fatigue: Within-Subject, Repeated Measures Experimental Design
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Using a Digital Wearable Plantar Pressure Device to Detect Muscle Fatigue: Within-Subject, Repeated Measures Experimental Design
title_short Effectiveness of Using a Digital Wearable Plantar Pressure Device to Detect Muscle Fatigue: Within-Subject, Repeated Measures Experimental Design
title_sort effectiveness of using a digital wearable plantar pressure device to detect muscle fatigue within subject repeated measures experimental design
url https://humanfactors.jmir.org/2025/1/e65578
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