Ocular myasthenia

Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder typically presenting with variable skeletal muscle fatigue. The most prevalent initial manifestation of myasthenia is ocular myasthenia. Approximately 50% of all myasthenia cases begin with the weakening of the eye muscles that genera...

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Main Authors: J. Zakaravičiūtė, M. Šerelytė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2022-09-01
Series:Neurologijos seminarai
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/33256
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author J. Zakaravičiūtė
M. Šerelytė
author_facet J. Zakaravičiūtė
M. Šerelytė
author_sort J. Zakaravičiūtė
collection DOAJ
description Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder typically presenting with variable skeletal muscle fatigue. The most prevalent initial manifestation of myasthenia is ocular myasthenia. Approximately 50% of all myasthenia cases begin with the weakening of the eye muscles that generally presents as diplopia and/or ptosis. However, about 60% of these cases progress to a generalized type within the first 2 years. The diagnosis of ocular myasthenia is often difficult but is collectively confirmed by clinical evaluation and laboratory results. Clinical manifestations, diagnostic approach, relevance, and therapeutic options are discussed in this article.
format Article
id doaj-art-faf597ab087b44e290ee9ed3b158cd58
institution Kabale University
issn 1392-3064
2424-5917
language English
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Vilnius University Press
record_format Article
series Neurologijos seminarai
spelling doaj-art-faf597ab087b44e290ee9ed3b158cd582025-01-20T18:22:14ZengVilnius University PressNeurologijos seminarai1392-30642424-59172022-09-01262 (92)10.29014/NS.2022.26.8Ocular myastheniaJ. Zakaravičiūtė0M. Šerelytė1Lithuanian University of Health SciencesLithuanian University of Health Sciences Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder typically presenting with variable skeletal muscle fatigue. The most prevalent initial manifestation of myasthenia is ocular myasthenia. Approximately 50% of all myasthenia cases begin with the weakening of the eye muscles that generally presents as diplopia and/or ptosis. However, about 60% of these cases progress to a generalized type within the first 2 years. The diagnosis of ocular myasthenia is often difficult but is collectively confirmed by clinical evaluation and laboratory results. Clinical manifestations, diagnostic approach, relevance, and therapeutic options are discussed in this article. https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/33256myastheniaocular myastheniaautoimmuneclinical characteristicsdiagnosistreatment
spellingShingle J. Zakaravičiūtė
M. Šerelytė
Ocular myasthenia
Neurologijos seminarai
myasthenia
ocular myasthenia
autoimmune
clinical characteristics
diagnosis
treatment
title Ocular myasthenia
title_full Ocular myasthenia
title_fullStr Ocular myasthenia
title_full_unstemmed Ocular myasthenia
title_short Ocular myasthenia
title_sort ocular myasthenia
topic myasthenia
ocular myasthenia
autoimmune
clinical characteristics
diagnosis
treatment
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/33256
work_keys_str_mv AT jzakaraviciute ocularmyasthenia
AT mserelyte ocularmyasthenia