Prdx6 regulates in vivo myeloid cell development via redox control during Xenopus embryogenesis

Peroxiredoxin6 (Prdx6) is a bifunctional antioxidant enzyme with both peroxidase and phospholipase A₂ activities. Although its molecular roles are well established, the developmental role of Prdx6 remains poorly understood. To address this gap in the literature, this study aimed to examine the in vi...

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Main Authors: Minjoo Kim, Hyun-Kyung Lee, Hongchan Lee, Hyun-Shik Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Animal Cells and Systems
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19768354.2025.2533823
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author Minjoo Kim
Hyun-Kyung Lee
Hongchan Lee
Hyun-Shik Lee
author_facet Minjoo Kim
Hyun-Kyung Lee
Hongchan Lee
Hyun-Shik Lee
author_sort Minjoo Kim
collection DOAJ
description Peroxiredoxin6 (Prdx6) is a bifunctional antioxidant enzyme with both peroxidase and phospholipase A₂ activities. Although its molecular roles are well established, the developmental role of Prdx6 remains poorly understood. To address this gap in the literature, this study aimed to examine the in vivo function of Prdx6 in primitive myelopoiesis using Xenopus laevis embryos. We found that prdx6 is specifically expressed in myeloid progenitors originating from the anterior ventral blood island during early embryogenesis. Knockdown of prdx6 significantly reduced the number of myeloid cells, without affecting their migration ability. Embryos depleted of prdx6 exhibited elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreased cellular proliferation. Co-injection of morpholino (MO)-resistant prdx6 mRNA or treatment with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) successfully restored both ROS levels and myeloid cell numbers, suggesting that Prdx6 supports primitive myeloid cell development by maintaining redox homeostasis. These findings reveal a novel role of Prdx6 in ROS-dependent proliferation of myeloid progenitors during early vertebrate development.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1976-8354
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publishDate 2025-12-01
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series Animal Cells and Systems
spelling doaj-art-fac97e07031d4c92a0dc7db8cef609cd2025-08-20T03:50:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnimal Cells and Systems1976-83542151-24852025-12-0129143844510.1080/19768354.2025.2533823Prdx6 regulates in vivo myeloid cell development via redox control during Xenopus embryogenesisMinjoo Kim0Hyun-Kyung Lee1Hongchan Lee2Hyun-Shik Lee3KNU G-LAMP Project Group, KNU Institute of Basic Sciences, School of Biotechnology, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaKNU G-LAMP Project Group, KNU Institute of Basic Sciences, School of Biotechnology, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaKNU G-LAMP Project Group, KNU Institute of Basic Sciences, School of Biotechnology, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaKNU G-LAMP Project Group, KNU Institute of Basic Sciences, School of Biotechnology, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of KoreaPeroxiredoxin6 (Prdx6) is a bifunctional antioxidant enzyme with both peroxidase and phospholipase A₂ activities. Although its molecular roles are well established, the developmental role of Prdx6 remains poorly understood. To address this gap in the literature, this study aimed to examine the in vivo function of Prdx6 in primitive myelopoiesis using Xenopus laevis embryos. We found that prdx6 is specifically expressed in myeloid progenitors originating from the anterior ventral blood island during early embryogenesis. Knockdown of prdx6 significantly reduced the number of myeloid cells, without affecting their migration ability. Embryos depleted of prdx6 exhibited elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreased cellular proliferation. Co-injection of morpholino (MO)-resistant prdx6 mRNA or treatment with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) successfully restored both ROS levels and myeloid cell numbers, suggesting that Prdx6 supports primitive myeloid cell development by maintaining redox homeostasis. These findings reveal a novel role of Prdx6 in ROS-dependent proliferation of myeloid progenitors during early vertebrate development.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19768354.2025.2533823Peroxiredoxin 6myeloid cellreactive oxygen speciesredox regulationXenopus laevis
spellingShingle Minjoo Kim
Hyun-Kyung Lee
Hongchan Lee
Hyun-Shik Lee
Prdx6 regulates in vivo myeloid cell development via redox control during Xenopus embryogenesis
Animal Cells and Systems
Peroxiredoxin 6
myeloid cell
reactive oxygen species
redox regulation
Xenopus laevis
title Prdx6 regulates in vivo myeloid cell development via redox control during Xenopus embryogenesis
title_full Prdx6 regulates in vivo myeloid cell development via redox control during Xenopus embryogenesis
title_fullStr Prdx6 regulates in vivo myeloid cell development via redox control during Xenopus embryogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Prdx6 regulates in vivo myeloid cell development via redox control during Xenopus embryogenesis
title_short Prdx6 regulates in vivo myeloid cell development via redox control during Xenopus embryogenesis
title_sort prdx6 regulates in vivo myeloid cell development via redox control during xenopus embryogenesis
topic Peroxiredoxin 6
myeloid cell
reactive oxygen species
redox regulation
Xenopus laevis
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19768354.2025.2533823
work_keys_str_mv AT minjookim prdx6regulatesinvivomyeloidcelldevelopmentviaredoxcontrolduringxenopusembryogenesis
AT hyunkyunglee prdx6regulatesinvivomyeloidcelldevelopmentviaredoxcontrolduringxenopusembryogenesis
AT hongchanlee prdx6regulatesinvivomyeloidcelldevelopmentviaredoxcontrolduringxenopusembryogenesis
AT hyunshiklee prdx6regulatesinvivomyeloidcelldevelopmentviaredoxcontrolduringxenopusembryogenesis