Comparative Study of OLGA and LedaFlow Models for Mechanistic Predictions of Hydrate Transport Dynamics

Gas hydrate formation in pipelines transporting multiphase fluids from petroleum reservoirs can lead to the formation of blockages, representing a significant flow assurance challenge. Key issues caused by hydrates include substantial increases in the viscosity of mixed liquid phases and the deposit...

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Main Authors: Anqi Qu, Luiz F. R. Dalla, Luis E. Zerpa, Thierry Palermo, Khalid Mateen, Annie Fidel-Dufour, Carolyn A. Koh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6101
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author Anqi Qu
Luiz F. R. Dalla
Luis E. Zerpa
Thierry Palermo
Khalid Mateen
Annie Fidel-Dufour
Carolyn A. Koh
author_facet Anqi Qu
Luiz F. R. Dalla
Luis E. Zerpa
Thierry Palermo
Khalid Mateen
Annie Fidel-Dufour
Carolyn A. Koh
author_sort Anqi Qu
collection DOAJ
description Gas hydrate formation in pipelines transporting multiphase fluids from petroleum reservoirs can lead to the formation of blockages, representing a significant flow assurance challenge. Key issues caused by hydrates include substantial increases in the viscosity of mixed liquid phases and the deposition of hydrates on the pipeline wall. This study compares two existing transient multiphase flow simulators, OLGA and LedaFlow, in terms of their estimation of hydrate formation effects on multiphase flow. Here, we compared in detail the hydrate kinetic models, parameters used, and initial condition setup approaches that influence hydrate formation and affect multiphase flow properties. Based on the comparison between the simulation results, it was found that using both simulators with default setups may not lead to comparable results under certain conditions. Adjusting input parameters, such as the stoichiometric coefficient and hydrate formation enthalpy, is necessary in order to obtain equivalent results. Hydrate modules in both simulators have also been applied to a field case. With appropriate setup, OLGA and LedaFlow produce comparable results during steady-state simulations, which align with field observations. This work provides guidelines for setting up OLGA and LedaFlow simulation models to obtain equivalent results.
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spelling doaj-art-fac8f04b425f45c993659445c22f111e2025-08-20T02:38:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-12-011723610110.3390/en17236101Comparative Study of OLGA and LedaFlow Models for Mechanistic Predictions of Hydrate Transport DynamicsAnqi Qu0Luiz F. R. Dalla1Luis E. Zerpa2Thierry Palermo3Khalid Mateen4Annie Fidel-Dufour5Carolyn A. Koh6Center for Hydrate Research, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1600 Illinois Street, Golden, CO 80401, USADepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1600 Arapahoe Street, Golden, CO 80401, USADepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1600 Arapahoe Street, Golden, CO 80401, USATotalEnergies R&D Deep Offshore-FA Theme, 64018 Pau, FranceTotalEnergies E&P Research and Technology USA LLC, Houston, TX 77002, USATotalEnergies R&D Deep Offshore-FA Theme, 64018 Pau, FranceCenter for Hydrate Research, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1600 Illinois Street, Golden, CO 80401, USAGas hydrate formation in pipelines transporting multiphase fluids from petroleum reservoirs can lead to the formation of blockages, representing a significant flow assurance challenge. Key issues caused by hydrates include substantial increases in the viscosity of mixed liquid phases and the deposition of hydrates on the pipeline wall. This study compares two existing transient multiphase flow simulators, OLGA and LedaFlow, in terms of their estimation of hydrate formation effects on multiphase flow. Here, we compared in detail the hydrate kinetic models, parameters used, and initial condition setup approaches that influence hydrate formation and affect multiphase flow properties. Based on the comparison between the simulation results, it was found that using both simulators with default setups may not lead to comparable results under certain conditions. Adjusting input parameters, such as the stoichiometric coefficient and hydrate formation enthalpy, is necessary in order to obtain equivalent results. Hydrate modules in both simulators have also been applied to a field case. With appropriate setup, OLGA and LedaFlow produce comparable results during steady-state simulations, which align with field observations. This work provides guidelines for setting up OLGA and LedaFlow simulation models to obtain equivalent results.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6101gas hydrateflow assurancemultiphase flowOLGACSMHyKLedaFlow
spellingShingle Anqi Qu
Luiz F. R. Dalla
Luis E. Zerpa
Thierry Palermo
Khalid Mateen
Annie Fidel-Dufour
Carolyn A. Koh
Comparative Study of OLGA and LedaFlow Models for Mechanistic Predictions of Hydrate Transport Dynamics
Energies
gas hydrate
flow assurance
multiphase flow
OLGA
CSMHyK
LedaFlow
title Comparative Study of OLGA and LedaFlow Models for Mechanistic Predictions of Hydrate Transport Dynamics
title_full Comparative Study of OLGA and LedaFlow Models for Mechanistic Predictions of Hydrate Transport Dynamics
title_fullStr Comparative Study of OLGA and LedaFlow Models for Mechanistic Predictions of Hydrate Transport Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study of OLGA and LedaFlow Models for Mechanistic Predictions of Hydrate Transport Dynamics
title_short Comparative Study of OLGA and LedaFlow Models for Mechanistic Predictions of Hydrate Transport Dynamics
title_sort comparative study of olga and ledaflow models for mechanistic predictions of hydrate transport dynamics
topic gas hydrate
flow assurance
multiphase flow
OLGA
CSMHyK
LedaFlow
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6101
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