Direction Finding Using a Four-Ray Street Canyon Propagation Model in Presence of Periodic Lamp-Posts for Use in Microcellular Wireless Communication and Angular Estimation

A four-ray street canyon model, including the polarization effect, is considered as the basic propagation model and an array of the periodic lampposts is added within the scenario. Using the MUISC (Multiple Signal Classification) direction-finding algorithm the angle of arrival to the access point i...

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Main Authors: Sarah Poormohammad, Forouhar Farzaneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10908207/
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author Sarah Poormohammad
Forouhar Farzaneh
author_facet Sarah Poormohammad
Forouhar Farzaneh
author_sort Sarah Poormohammad
collection DOAJ
description A four-ray street canyon model, including the polarization effect, is considered as the basic propagation model and an array of the periodic lampposts is added within the scenario. Using the MUISC (Multiple Signal Classification) direction-finding algorithm the angle of arrival to the access point is computed in both azimuth and elevation. Through this, the root mean square errors of DOA are estimated in both azimuth and elevation. It is demonstrated that the presence of the lampposts increases significantly the angle of arrival estimation errors. The evolution of the errors is computed by moving the mobile set along and across the street. The channel angular spread is computed and through Monte-Carlo simulations the mean and the standard deviation of the angular spread are computed both azimuth and the elevation domains. Monte-Carlo simulations were used to evaluate the root mean square errors. The resulting values are compared to the 3GPP TR 38.901 measurement model and a relatively good agreement is observed. The method could be used in microcellular wireless communication systems for angular estimation. The main point of this work is the combination of the lampposts with a four-ray street canyon model which gives in results which are near to a real propagation scenario.
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spelling doaj-art-fab2474c83384afca86d47784d72a2622025-08-20T02:56:47ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113429774298510.1109/ACCESS.2025.354676810908207Direction Finding Using a Four-Ray Street Canyon Propagation Model in Presence of Periodic Lamp-Posts for Use in Microcellular Wireless Communication and Angular EstimationSarah Poormohammad0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-8343Forouhar Farzaneh1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-0087Department of Electrical Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, IranA four-ray street canyon model, including the polarization effect, is considered as the basic propagation model and an array of the periodic lampposts is added within the scenario. Using the MUISC (Multiple Signal Classification) direction-finding algorithm the angle of arrival to the access point is computed in both azimuth and elevation. Through this, the root mean square errors of DOA are estimated in both azimuth and elevation. It is demonstrated that the presence of the lampposts increases significantly the angle of arrival estimation errors. The evolution of the errors is computed by moving the mobile set along and across the street. The channel angular spread is computed and through Monte-Carlo simulations the mean and the standard deviation of the angular spread are computed both azimuth and the elevation domains. Monte-Carlo simulations were used to evaluate the root mean square errors. The resulting values are compared to the 3GPP TR 38.901 measurement model and a relatively good agreement is observed. The method could be used in microcellular wireless communication systems for angular estimation. The main point of this work is the combination of the lampposts with a four-ray street canyon model which gives in results which are near to a real propagation scenario.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10908207/Direction findingscatteringpropagationfour-ray street canyon modellamppostsMUSIC algorithm
spellingShingle Sarah Poormohammad
Forouhar Farzaneh
Direction Finding Using a Four-Ray Street Canyon Propagation Model in Presence of Periodic Lamp-Posts for Use in Microcellular Wireless Communication and Angular Estimation
IEEE Access
Direction finding
scattering
propagation
four-ray street canyon model
lampposts
MUSIC algorithm
title Direction Finding Using a Four-Ray Street Canyon Propagation Model in Presence of Periodic Lamp-Posts for Use in Microcellular Wireless Communication and Angular Estimation
title_full Direction Finding Using a Four-Ray Street Canyon Propagation Model in Presence of Periodic Lamp-Posts for Use in Microcellular Wireless Communication and Angular Estimation
title_fullStr Direction Finding Using a Four-Ray Street Canyon Propagation Model in Presence of Periodic Lamp-Posts for Use in Microcellular Wireless Communication and Angular Estimation
title_full_unstemmed Direction Finding Using a Four-Ray Street Canyon Propagation Model in Presence of Periodic Lamp-Posts for Use in Microcellular Wireless Communication and Angular Estimation
title_short Direction Finding Using a Four-Ray Street Canyon Propagation Model in Presence of Periodic Lamp-Posts for Use in Microcellular Wireless Communication and Angular Estimation
title_sort direction finding using a four ray street canyon propagation model in presence of periodic lamp posts for use in microcellular wireless communication and angular estimation
topic Direction finding
scattering
propagation
four-ray street canyon model
lampposts
MUSIC algorithm
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10908207/
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahpoormohammad directionfindingusingafourraystreetcanyonpropagationmodelinpresenceofperiodiclamppostsforuseinmicrocellularwirelesscommunicationandangularestimation
AT forouharfarzaneh directionfindingusingafourraystreetcanyonpropagationmodelinpresenceofperiodiclamppostsforuseinmicrocellularwirelesscommunicationandangularestimation