The idea of conscience in the myst icism of Richard Rolle and Hegel’s philosophy

This article examines the problem of mystical and religious foundations of morality, which are interconnected, first of all, with the inner world of a person - with duty, conscience, self-esteem. In what follows two theories of conscience are analyzed, compared and contrasted: those of the fourteent...

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Main Authors: E. Ν. Sobolnikova, D. Proud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. RANEPA 2023-09-01
Series:Шаги
Subjects:
Online Access:https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/92
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author E. Ν. Sobolnikova
D. Proud
author_facet E. Ν. Sobolnikova
D. Proud
author_sort E. Ν. Sobolnikova
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the problem of mystical and religious foundations of morality, which are interconnected, first of all, with the inner world of a person - with duty, conscience, self-esteem. In what follows two theories of conscience are analyzed, compared and contrasted: those of the fourteenth-century mystic Richard Rolle and those of the philosopher Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Hegel. The main attention is paid to the comparative analysis of the idea of conscience in the mysticism of Rolle and in Hegel’s moral philosophy. If for Rolle conscience is the voice of the supreme transcendent God, for Hegel conscience is a generalized voice of significant others transferred to the inner plane, which is conditioned by a person’s political views or social position. These points of view do not exclude each other: one focuses on how conscience matures, how it is formed on the basis of mystical aspiration and love for God, while the other focuses on the mechanism of functioning of a mature conscience, which realizes itself in society in a sense of duty. According to Rolle, conscience is the beating of an inner intelligence. In the absence of this, we are unlikely to act upon the knowledge that conscience presents to us. According to Hegel, conscience is the divine voice with immediate knowledge of existence. But to goad us into action conscience must be more than this; its content incorporates an experience with a religious or spiritual quality that is beyond conceptual analysis.
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spelling doaj-art-fab03bfa2fbe44d5911d6e15213198ad2025-08-20T02:39:35ZengRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. RANEPAШаги2412-94102782-17652023-09-019315917310.22394/2412-9410-2023-9-3-159-17391The idea of conscience in the myst icism of Richard Rolle and Hegel’s philosophyE. Ν. Sobolnikova0D. Proud1Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университетЛиверпульский университетThis article examines the problem of mystical and religious foundations of morality, which are interconnected, first of all, with the inner world of a person - with duty, conscience, self-esteem. In what follows two theories of conscience are analyzed, compared and contrasted: those of the fourteenth-century mystic Richard Rolle and those of the philosopher Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Hegel. The main attention is paid to the comparative analysis of the idea of conscience in the mysticism of Rolle and in Hegel’s moral philosophy. If for Rolle conscience is the voice of the supreme transcendent God, for Hegel conscience is a generalized voice of significant others transferred to the inner plane, which is conditioned by a person’s political views or social position. These points of view do not exclude each other: one focuses on how conscience matures, how it is formed on the basis of mystical aspiration and love for God, while the other focuses on the mechanism of functioning of a mature conscience, which realizes itself in society in a sense of duty. According to Rolle, conscience is the beating of an inner intelligence. In the absence of this, we are unlikely to act upon the knowledge that conscience presents to us. According to Hegel, conscience is the divine voice with immediate knowledge of existence. But to goad us into action conscience must be more than this; its content incorporates an experience with a religious or spiritual quality that is beyond conceptual analysis.https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/92moral philosophyphilosophy of religionconsciencerichard rollegeorg wilhelm friedrich hegelmysticismtheology
spellingShingle E. Ν. Sobolnikova
D. Proud
The idea of conscience in the myst icism of Richard Rolle and Hegel’s philosophy
Шаги
moral philosophy
philosophy of religion
conscience
richard rolle
georg wilhelm friedrich hegel
mysticism
theology
title The idea of conscience in the myst icism of Richard Rolle and Hegel’s philosophy
title_full The idea of conscience in the myst icism of Richard Rolle and Hegel’s philosophy
title_fullStr The idea of conscience in the myst icism of Richard Rolle and Hegel’s philosophy
title_full_unstemmed The idea of conscience in the myst icism of Richard Rolle and Hegel’s philosophy
title_short The idea of conscience in the myst icism of Richard Rolle and Hegel’s philosophy
title_sort idea of conscience in the myst icism of richard rolle and hegel s philosophy
topic moral philosophy
philosophy of religion
conscience
richard rolle
georg wilhelm friedrich hegel
mysticism
theology
url https://steps.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/92
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