Phase-Field Simulations at the Atomic Scale in Comparison to Molecular Dynamics

Early solidification is investigated using two different simulation techniques: the molecular dynamics (MD) and the phase-field (PF) methods. While the first describes the evolution of a system on the basis of motion equations of particles, the second grounds on the evolution of continuous local ord...

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Main Authors: Marco Berghoff, Michael Selzer, Britta Nestler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/564272
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author Marco Berghoff
Michael Selzer
Britta Nestler
author_facet Marco Berghoff
Michael Selzer
Britta Nestler
author_sort Marco Berghoff
collection DOAJ
description Early solidification is investigated using two different simulation techniques: the molecular dynamics (MD) and the phase-field (PF) methods. While the first describes the evolution of a system on the basis of motion equations of particles, the second grounds on the evolution of continuous local order parameter field. The aim of this study is to probe the ability of the mesoscopic phase-field method to make predictions of growth velocity at the nanoscopic length scale. For this purpose the isothermal growth of a spherical crystalline cluster embedded in a melt is considered. The system in study is Ni modeled with the embedded atom method (EAM). The bulk and interfacial properties required in the PF method are obtained from MD simulations. Also the initial configuration obtained from MD data is used in the PF as input. Results for the evolution of the cluster volume at high and moderate undercooling are presented.
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spelling doaj-art-faaa08a8a2a9487c97c3571000e12c292025-02-03T01:12:39ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/564272564272Phase-Field Simulations at the Atomic Scale in Comparison to Molecular DynamicsMarco Berghoff0Michael Selzer1Britta Nestler2Institute of Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76133 Karlsruhe, GermanyInstitute of Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76133 Karlsruhe, GermanyInstitute of Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76133 Karlsruhe, GermanyEarly solidification is investigated using two different simulation techniques: the molecular dynamics (MD) and the phase-field (PF) methods. While the first describes the evolution of a system on the basis of motion equations of particles, the second grounds on the evolution of continuous local order parameter field. The aim of this study is to probe the ability of the mesoscopic phase-field method to make predictions of growth velocity at the nanoscopic length scale. For this purpose the isothermal growth of a spherical crystalline cluster embedded in a melt is considered. The system in study is Ni modeled with the embedded atom method (EAM). The bulk and interfacial properties required in the PF method are obtained from MD simulations. Also the initial configuration obtained from MD data is used in the PF as input. Results for the evolution of the cluster volume at high and moderate undercooling are presented.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/564272
spellingShingle Marco Berghoff
Michael Selzer
Britta Nestler
Phase-Field Simulations at the Atomic Scale in Comparison to Molecular Dynamics
The Scientific World Journal
title Phase-Field Simulations at the Atomic Scale in Comparison to Molecular Dynamics
title_full Phase-Field Simulations at the Atomic Scale in Comparison to Molecular Dynamics
title_fullStr Phase-Field Simulations at the Atomic Scale in Comparison to Molecular Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Phase-Field Simulations at the Atomic Scale in Comparison to Molecular Dynamics
title_short Phase-Field Simulations at the Atomic Scale in Comparison to Molecular Dynamics
title_sort phase field simulations at the atomic scale in comparison to molecular dynamics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/564272
work_keys_str_mv AT marcoberghoff phasefieldsimulationsattheatomicscaleincomparisontomoleculardynamics
AT michaelselzer phasefieldsimulationsattheatomicscaleincomparisontomoleculardynamics
AT brittanestler phasefieldsimulationsattheatomicscaleincomparisontomoleculardynamics