No-tillage, surface residue retention, and cover crops improved San Joaquin Valley soil health in the long term

A long-term annual crop study in Five Points, California, shows that the combined use of no-tillage, surface residue retention, and cover crops improves soil health compared to conventional practices common to the region. Several chemical, biological, and physical soil health indicators were improve...

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Main Authors: Jeffrey P. Mitchell, Shannon B. Cappellazzi, Rad Schmidt, Jessica Chiartas, Anil Shrestha, Don Reicosky, Howard Ferris, Xiaoke Zhang, Teamrat A. Ghezzehei, Samuel Araya, Courtland Kelly, Steven J. Fonte, Sarah E. Light, Garrett Liles, Tom Willey, Robert Roy, Monte Bottens, Cary Crum, William R. Horwath, Geoffrey M. Koch, Kate M. Scow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources 2024-05-01
Series:California Agriculture
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3733/001c.94714
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author Jeffrey P. Mitchell
Shannon B. Cappellazzi
Rad Schmidt
Jessica Chiartas
Anil Shrestha
Don Reicosky
Howard Ferris
Xiaoke Zhang
Teamrat A. Ghezzehei
Samuel Araya
Courtland Kelly
Steven J. Fonte
Sarah E. Light
Garrett Liles
Tom Willey
Robert Roy
Monte Bottens
Cary Crum
William R. Horwath
Geoffrey M. Koch
Kate M. Scow
author_facet Jeffrey P. Mitchell
Shannon B. Cappellazzi
Rad Schmidt
Jessica Chiartas
Anil Shrestha
Don Reicosky
Howard Ferris
Xiaoke Zhang
Teamrat A. Ghezzehei
Samuel Araya
Courtland Kelly
Steven J. Fonte
Sarah E. Light
Garrett Liles
Tom Willey
Robert Roy
Monte Bottens
Cary Crum
William R. Horwath
Geoffrey M. Koch
Kate M. Scow
author_sort Jeffrey P. Mitchell
collection DOAJ
description A long-term annual crop study in Five Points, California, shows that the combined use of no-tillage, surface residue retention, and cover crops improves soil health compared to conventional practices common to the region. Several chemical, biological, and physical soil health indicators were improved when these practices were combined. Our data suggest that farmers stand to gain multiple synergistic benefits from the integrated use of these practices by increasing soil structural stability, water infiltration and storage, and agroecosystem biodiversity, and improving the efficiencies of the carbon, nitrogen, and water cycles of their production systems.
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publisher University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources
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spelling doaj-art-faa6dd14d5cb4d2191eda50e5a3b6c622025-08-20T03:02:56ZengUniversity of California Agriculture and Natural ResourcesCalifornia Agriculture0008-08452160-80912024-05-0178210.3733/001c.94714No-tillage, surface residue retention, and cover crops improved San Joaquin Valley soil health in the long termJeffrey P. MitchellShannon B. CappellazziRad SchmidtJessica ChiartasAnil ShresthaDon ReicoskyHoward FerrisXiaoke ZhangTeamrat A. GhezzeheiSamuel ArayaCourtland KellySteven J. FonteSarah E. LightGarrett LilesTom WilleyRobert RoyMonte BottensCary CrumWilliam R. HorwathGeoffrey M. KochKate M. ScowA long-term annual crop study in Five Points, California, shows that the combined use of no-tillage, surface residue retention, and cover crops improves soil health compared to conventional practices common to the region. Several chemical, biological, and physical soil health indicators were improved when these practices were combined. Our data suggest that farmers stand to gain multiple synergistic benefits from the integrated use of these practices by increasing soil structural stability, water infiltration and storage, and agroecosystem biodiversity, and improving the efficiencies of the carbon, nitrogen, and water cycles of their production systems.https://doi.org/10.3733/001c.94714
spellingShingle Jeffrey P. Mitchell
Shannon B. Cappellazzi
Rad Schmidt
Jessica Chiartas
Anil Shrestha
Don Reicosky
Howard Ferris
Xiaoke Zhang
Teamrat A. Ghezzehei
Samuel Araya
Courtland Kelly
Steven J. Fonte
Sarah E. Light
Garrett Liles
Tom Willey
Robert Roy
Monte Bottens
Cary Crum
William R. Horwath
Geoffrey M. Koch
Kate M. Scow
No-tillage, surface residue retention, and cover crops improved San Joaquin Valley soil health in the long term
California Agriculture
title No-tillage, surface residue retention, and cover crops improved San Joaquin Valley soil health in the long term
title_full No-tillage, surface residue retention, and cover crops improved San Joaquin Valley soil health in the long term
title_fullStr No-tillage, surface residue retention, and cover crops improved San Joaquin Valley soil health in the long term
title_full_unstemmed No-tillage, surface residue retention, and cover crops improved San Joaquin Valley soil health in the long term
title_short No-tillage, surface residue retention, and cover crops improved San Joaquin Valley soil health in the long term
title_sort no tillage surface residue retention and cover crops improved san joaquin valley soil health in the long term
url https://doi.org/10.3733/001c.94714
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