Impact of Farm Biogas Plant Auxiliary Equipment on Electrical Power Quality
Devices that meet the needs of agricultural biogas plants represent a significant share of the energy balance of the source. The digester mixer is a crucial component installed in the fermentation chamber. Energy consumption during mixing depends on the regime and intensity, as well as the rheologic...
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| author | Zbigniew Skibko Andrzej Borusiewicz Jacek Filipkowski Łukasz Pisarek Maciej Kuboń |
| author_facet | Zbigniew Skibko Andrzej Borusiewicz Jacek Filipkowski Łukasz Pisarek Maciej Kuboń |
| author_sort | Zbigniew Skibko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Devices that meet the needs of agricultural biogas plants represent a significant share of the energy balance of the source. The digester mixer is a crucial component installed in the fermentation chamber. Energy consumption during mixing depends on the regime and intensity, as well as the rheological properties of the carrier liquid, the dry matter content, and the dimensions of the fibers. Bioreactor operators often oversize mixers and extend mixing duration to avoid disruptions in biogas production. This paper analyzed the influence of digester mixer operations on selected electrical power quality parameters. For this purpose, two agricultural biogas plants with a capacity of 40 kW, connected to the low-voltage grid, were studied (one located approximately 120 m from the transformer station and the second 430 m away). As shown by the correlations presented in the article, the connection point of the biogas plant significantly impacted the magnitude of the influence of mixer operations on the analyzed voltage parameters. In the second biogas plant, switching on the mixers (in the absence of generation) caused the grid voltage to drop to the lower value permitted by regulations. (Switching on the mixers caused a change in voltage by about 30 V.) The most disturbances were introduced into the grid when the power generated by the biogas plant was equal to the power consumed by its internal equipment. (THD<sub>I</sub> then reached as high as 63.2%, while in other cases, it did not exceed 17%.) Furthermore, the operation of the mixers alone resulted in a reduction of approximately 1 MWh of energy exported to the power grid per month. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fa9755c5877640ee9001538fdd1ae09c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj-art-fa9755c5877640ee9001538fdd1ae09c2025-08-20T03:58:26ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-07-011814384910.3390/en18143849Impact of Farm Biogas Plant Auxiliary Equipment on Electrical Power QualityZbigniew Skibko0Andrzej Borusiewicz1Jacek Filipkowski2Łukasz Pisarek3Maciej Kuboń4Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45, 15-351 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Agronomy, Modern Technology and Informatics, International Academy of Applied Sciences in Lomza, 18-400 Lomza, PolandDepartment of Agronomy, Modern Technology and Informatics, International Academy of Applied Sciences in Lomza, 18-400 Lomza, PolandDepartment of Agronomy, Modern Technology and Informatics, International Academy of Applied Sciences in Lomza, 18-400 Lomza, PolandDepartment of Production Engineering, Logistics and Applied Computer Science, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 116B, 30-149 Krakow, PolandDevices that meet the needs of agricultural biogas plants represent a significant share of the energy balance of the source. The digester mixer is a crucial component installed in the fermentation chamber. Energy consumption during mixing depends on the regime and intensity, as well as the rheological properties of the carrier liquid, the dry matter content, and the dimensions of the fibers. Bioreactor operators often oversize mixers and extend mixing duration to avoid disruptions in biogas production. This paper analyzed the influence of digester mixer operations on selected electrical power quality parameters. For this purpose, two agricultural biogas plants with a capacity of 40 kW, connected to the low-voltage grid, were studied (one located approximately 120 m from the transformer station and the second 430 m away). As shown by the correlations presented in the article, the connection point of the biogas plant significantly impacted the magnitude of the influence of mixer operations on the analyzed voltage parameters. In the second biogas plant, switching on the mixers (in the absence of generation) caused the grid voltage to drop to the lower value permitted by regulations. (Switching on the mixers caused a change in voltage by about 30 V.) The most disturbances were introduced into the grid when the power generated by the biogas plant was equal to the power consumed by its internal equipment. (THD<sub>I</sub> then reached as high as 63.2%, while in other cases, it did not exceed 17%.) Furthermore, the operation of the mixers alone resulted in a reduction of approximately 1 MWh of energy exported to the power grid per month.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3849micro-biogas plantown-needs equipmentdigester mixerbiogas |
| spellingShingle | Zbigniew Skibko Andrzej Borusiewicz Jacek Filipkowski Łukasz Pisarek Maciej Kuboń Impact of Farm Biogas Plant Auxiliary Equipment on Electrical Power Quality Energies micro-biogas plant own-needs equipment digester mixer biogas |
| title | Impact of Farm Biogas Plant Auxiliary Equipment on Electrical Power Quality |
| title_full | Impact of Farm Biogas Plant Auxiliary Equipment on Electrical Power Quality |
| title_fullStr | Impact of Farm Biogas Plant Auxiliary Equipment on Electrical Power Quality |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of Farm Biogas Plant Auxiliary Equipment on Electrical Power Quality |
| title_short | Impact of Farm Biogas Plant Auxiliary Equipment on Electrical Power Quality |
| title_sort | impact of farm biogas plant auxiliary equipment on electrical power quality |
| topic | micro-biogas plant own-needs equipment digester mixer biogas |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3849 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zbigniewskibko impactoffarmbiogasplantauxiliaryequipmentonelectricalpowerquality AT andrzejborusiewicz impactoffarmbiogasplantauxiliaryequipmentonelectricalpowerquality AT jacekfilipkowski impactoffarmbiogasplantauxiliaryequipmentonelectricalpowerquality AT łukaszpisarek impactoffarmbiogasplantauxiliaryequipmentonelectricalpowerquality AT maciejkubon impactoffarmbiogasplantauxiliaryequipmentonelectricalpowerquality |