Boosting the efficiency of narrowband THz radiators via three-dimensional emission collection

The demand for high-power, narrowband, and tunable THz radiation sources is steadily increasing. Smith-Purcell radiation offers a compact method for resonantly generating narrowband THz sources with notable advantages over other approaches, though the power output still requires improvement. This wo...

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Main Authors: Tinglian Zhang, Rasmus Ischebeck, Uwe Niedermayer, Thomas Schietinger, Pavle Juranić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-05-01
Series:Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.28.054501
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author Tinglian Zhang
Rasmus Ischebeck
Uwe Niedermayer
Thomas Schietinger
Pavle Juranić
author_facet Tinglian Zhang
Rasmus Ischebeck
Uwe Niedermayer
Thomas Schietinger
Pavle Juranić
author_sort Tinglian Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The demand for high-power, narrowband, and tunable THz radiation sources is steadily increasing. Smith-Purcell radiation offers a compact method for resonantly generating narrowband THz sources with notable advantages over other approaches, though the power output still requires improvement. This work introduces a novel 3D emission-collection concept that enhances the efficiency of THz radiators, achieving an enhancement of over an order of magnitude in coherent radiation power compared to the 2D approach. Systematic simulations reveal that the single-layer helically rotated structure, optimized through inverse design, emits stronger THz radiation than other reported circumferentially closed gratings, achieving millijoule radiated energy. Helix gratings exhibit significant potential for developing accelerator-based high-power and tunable THz radiators and are easy to manufacture. Some methods concerning optimizing beam-grating properties are employed to improve the radiated THz intensity. These results provide new insights into developing high-power THz radiators, which may provide an alternative THz source for free-electron laser facilities.
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series Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
spelling doaj-art-fa936b77c2f04996a92a0c3acd5cdb1e2025-08-20T01:48:12ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams2469-98882025-05-0128505450110.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.28.054501Boosting the efficiency of narrowband THz radiators via three-dimensional emission collectionTinglian ZhangRasmus IschebeckUwe NiedermayerThomas SchietingerPavle JuranićThe demand for high-power, narrowband, and tunable THz radiation sources is steadily increasing. Smith-Purcell radiation offers a compact method for resonantly generating narrowband THz sources with notable advantages over other approaches, though the power output still requires improvement. This work introduces a novel 3D emission-collection concept that enhances the efficiency of THz radiators, achieving an enhancement of over an order of magnitude in coherent radiation power compared to the 2D approach. Systematic simulations reveal that the single-layer helically rotated structure, optimized through inverse design, emits stronger THz radiation than other reported circumferentially closed gratings, achieving millijoule radiated energy. Helix gratings exhibit significant potential for developing accelerator-based high-power and tunable THz radiators and are easy to manufacture. Some methods concerning optimizing beam-grating properties are employed to improve the radiated THz intensity. These results provide new insights into developing high-power THz radiators, which may provide an alternative THz source for free-electron laser facilities.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.28.054501
spellingShingle Tinglian Zhang
Rasmus Ischebeck
Uwe Niedermayer
Thomas Schietinger
Pavle Juranić
Boosting the efficiency of narrowband THz radiators via three-dimensional emission collection
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
title Boosting the efficiency of narrowband THz radiators via three-dimensional emission collection
title_full Boosting the efficiency of narrowband THz radiators via three-dimensional emission collection
title_fullStr Boosting the efficiency of narrowband THz radiators via three-dimensional emission collection
title_full_unstemmed Boosting the efficiency of narrowband THz radiators via three-dimensional emission collection
title_short Boosting the efficiency of narrowband THz radiators via three-dimensional emission collection
title_sort boosting the efficiency of narrowband thz radiators via three dimensional emission collection
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.28.054501
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AT thomasschietinger boostingtheefficiencyofnarrowbandthzradiatorsviathreedimensionalemissioncollection
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