Hadamard defense mechanisms for rice grain image privacy

Abstract This paper proposes a novel Hadamard Transformation-based image defense methodology tailored for rice grain images, targeting enhanced security and computational efficiency. The pipeline includes halftoning, share generation, secret sharing via Hadamard transformation, and quality-enhanced...

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Main Authors: D. Suma, V. G. Narendra, M. Raviraja Holla, M. Darshan Holla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07340-3
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author D. Suma
V. G. Narendra
M. Raviraja Holla
M. Darshan Holla
author_facet D. Suma
V. G. Narendra
M. Raviraja Holla
M. Darshan Holla
author_sort D. Suma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper proposes a novel Hadamard Transformation-based image defense methodology tailored for rice grain images, targeting enhanced security and computational efficiency. The pipeline includes halftoning, share generation, secret sharing via Hadamard transformation, and quality-enhanced reconstruction. Privacy-sensitive regions are isolated and resized to reduce processing overhead. The method is evaluated using metrics such as pixel-wise difference, entropy, histogram analysis, radar charts (PSNR/SSIM), and featural integrity, and compared with benchmark techniques. The proposed model achieves 97.01% reconstruction accuracy, 45 ms processing time, 60 KB memory usage, and demonstrates strong robustness (score: 0.89), scalability (60 images/s), and energy efficiency (0.035 J/image), outperforming existing approaches in security and performance.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-fa7b06a891424e0c9d0b48cd9d54f68e2025-08-20T03:03:25ZengSpringerDiscover Applied Sciences3004-92612025-07-017712010.1007/s42452-025-07340-3Hadamard defense mechanisms for rice grain image privacyD. Suma0V. G. Narendra1M. Raviraja Holla2M. Darshan Holla3Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)Abstract This paper proposes a novel Hadamard Transformation-based image defense methodology tailored for rice grain images, targeting enhanced security and computational efficiency. The pipeline includes halftoning, share generation, secret sharing via Hadamard transformation, and quality-enhanced reconstruction. Privacy-sensitive regions are isolated and resized to reduce processing overhead. The method is evaluated using metrics such as pixel-wise difference, entropy, histogram analysis, radar charts (PSNR/SSIM), and featural integrity, and compared with benchmark techniques. The proposed model achieves 97.01% reconstruction accuracy, 45 ms processing time, 60 KB memory usage, and demonstrates strong robustness (score: 0.89), scalability (60 images/s), and energy efficiency (0.035 J/image), outperforming existing approaches in security and performance.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07340-3Image securityRice grainHadamard transformationSecret sharing
spellingShingle D. Suma
V. G. Narendra
M. Raviraja Holla
M. Darshan Holla
Hadamard defense mechanisms for rice grain image privacy
Discover Applied Sciences
Image security
Rice grain
Hadamard transformation
Secret sharing
title Hadamard defense mechanisms for rice grain image privacy
title_full Hadamard defense mechanisms for rice grain image privacy
title_fullStr Hadamard defense mechanisms for rice grain image privacy
title_full_unstemmed Hadamard defense mechanisms for rice grain image privacy
title_short Hadamard defense mechanisms for rice grain image privacy
title_sort hadamard defense mechanisms for rice grain image privacy
topic Image security
Rice grain
Hadamard transformation
Secret sharing
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07340-3
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AT mdarshanholla hadamarddefensemechanismsforricegrainimageprivacy